HP GK MCQ
61. The third race to enter the Himalayan regions from the north were:
- A) Aryans or Khasas
- B) Koli or Mundas
- C) Nishadas
- D) Kiratas
A) Aryans or Khasas
Explanation: The Aryans or Khasas were the third race to enter the Himalayan regions from the north.
62. Who amongst the following Raja was regarded as the ‘Hatim’ of that age and in generosity, the ‘Rustom’ of that time by Ghulam Muhai-ud-din in ‘Tarikh-i-Punjab’?
- A) Hamir Chand
- B) Sansar Chand-I
- C) Sansar Chand-II
- D) Prithvi Chand
C) Sansar Chand-II
Explanation: Raja Sansar Chand-II was regarded as the ‘Hatim’ of that age and in generosity, the ‘Rustom’ of that time by Ghulam Muhai-ud-din in ‘Tarikh-i-Punjab’.
63. The full-fledged development of the Kangra School of Painting is said to have taken place under the patronage of:
- A) Raja Prithvi Chand
- B) Raja Goverdhan Chand
- C) Raja Anirudh Chand
- D) Maharaja Sansar Chand
D) Maharaja Sansar Chand
Explanation: The Kangra School of Painting reached its full-fledged development under the patronage of Maharaja Sansar Chand, who was a great supporter of arts and culture.
64. The erstwhile Vice Regal Lodge which was built in 1884 during the period of Lord Dufferin was designed by?
- A) Henry Irwin
- B) S.S. Jacob
- C) H.F. Chesney
- D) Lockwood Kipling
A) Henry Irwin
Explanation: The Vice Regal Lodge, now known as the Rashtrapati Niwas, was designed by Henry Irwin, a British architect known for his works in India during the colonial period. He was the consulting architect for the Public Works Department in Madras and later worked on several significant buildings in British India.
65. The first election to Municipal Government Shimla were held in the year?
- A) 1851
- B) 1855
- C) 1871
- D) 1968
B) 1855
Explanation: The first elections to the Municipal Government of Shimla were held on August 26, 1855. This followed the initial formation of the Municipal Committee in 1851, which was initially composed of appointed government officials.
66. The Himachal Institute of Public Administration building ‘Fairlawn’ Shimla was constructed by?
- A) R. Dixon
- B) Nawab Muzaffar Ali Khan
- C) Henry Irwin
- D) H.S. Harrington
A) R. Dixon
Explanation: The Himachal Institute of Public Administration building ‘Fairlawn’ Shimla was constructed by Mr. R. Dixon of the Foreign Office of British India.
67. Which of the sanctuary/national park consists of the upper catchment areas of the Tirthan, Sainj and Jiwa rivers?
- A) Pin Valley National Park
- B) The Great Himalayan National Park
- C) Simbalbara National Park
- D) Rupi Bhaba Sanctuary
B) The Great Himalayan National Park
Explanation: The Great Himalayan National Park includes the upper catchment areas of the Tirthan, Sainj, and Jiwa rivers. It is known for its rich biodiversity and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
68. In September, 1833 to raise funds for setting up a school at Subathu for native girls a ‘fun fair’ was organised, which is known as the first recorded history of following?
- A) Geiety Theatre
- B) Annadale
- C) The Ridge
- D) Barnes Court
B) Annadale
Explanation: The ‘fun fair’ organized in September 1833 at Annadale is considered the first recorded history of such an event. Annadale has been a significant location in Shimla’s history, known for hosting various events and fairs.
69. Which is the oldest Hydro-electric project in Himachal Pradesh?
- A) Baner
- B) Shanon
- C) Bhakhra
- D) Thirot
B) Shanon
Explanation: The Shanon Hydroelectric Project, also known as the Shanon Power House, is the oldest hydro-electric project in Himachal Pradesh. It was commissioned in the early 1930s and played a crucial role in the region’s electrification.
70. Who laid the Naldera Golf Course in 1903 from amongst the following?
- A) Lord Rippon
- B) Lord Dufferin
- C) Lord Curzon
- D) Lord Cunning
C) Lord Curzon
Explanation: The Naldera Golf Course was laid by Lord Curzon in 1903. He was so enchanted by the spot that he named his third daughter Alexandra Naldera Curzon.