The Directive Principles of State Policy are a set of guidelines for the government of India to follow in order to promote the welfare of its citizens. These principles are not enforceable by the courts, but they are nevertheless considered to be an important part of the Indian Constitution. This blog post on Directive Principles of State Policy MCQs will help you to test your knowledge of this important topic.
1. Which article defines the State?
a) Article 36
b) Article 37
c) Article 38
d) Article 39
a) Article 36
Explanation: Article 36 of the Indian Constitution provides the definition of “State” for the purposes of Part IV (Directive Principles of State Policy), stating that it shall have the same meaning as given in Part III (Fundamental Rights).
2. Which article deals with the promotion of the welfare of the people?
a) Article 37
b) Article 38
c) Article 39
d) Article 40
b) Article 38
Explanation: Article 38 directs the State to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting a social order in which justice, social, economic, and political, shall inform all the institutions of national life.
3. Which article emphasizes equal justice and free legal aid?
a) Article 39
b) Article 39A
c) Article 40
d) Article 41
b) Article 39A
Explanation: Article 39A emphasizes that the State shall secure that the operation of the legal system promotes justice on a basis of equal opportunity and shall provide free legal aid to ensure that opportunities for securing justice are not denied to any citizen by reason of economic or other disabilities.
4. Which article pertains to the organization of village panchayats?
a) Article 40
b) Article 41
c) Article 42
d) Article 43
a) Article 40
Explanation: Article 40 mandates that the State shall take steps to organize village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government.
5. Which article focuses on the right to work, education, and public assistance?
a) Article 41
b) Article 42
c) Article 43
d) Article 44
a) Article 41
Explanation:Article 41 provides that the State shall, within its limits of economic capacity and development, make effective provision for securing the right to work, to education, and to public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age, sickness, and disablement.
6. Which article deals with the provision of just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief?
a) Article 42
b) Article 43
c) Article 44
d) Article 45
a) Article 42
Explanation: Article 42 directs the State to make provision for securing just and humane conditions of work and for maternity relief.
7. Which article promotes the participation of workers in the management of industries?
a) Article 43A
b) Article 43B
c) Article 44
d) Article 45
a) Article 43A
Explanation: Article 43A mandates that the State shall take steps to secure the participation of workers in the management of undertakings, establishments, or other organizations engaged in any industry.
8. Which article focuses on the promotion of cooperative societies?
a) Article 43A
b) Article 43B
c) Article 44
d) Article 45
b) Article 43B
Explanation: Article 43B was added by the 97th Amendment and focuses on the promotion of cooperative societies, directing the State to promote their voluntary formation, autonomous functioning, democratic control, and professional management.
9. Which article pertains to the separation of judiciary from the executive?
a) Article 45
b) Article 46
c) Article 47
d) Article 50
d) Article 50
Explanation: Article 50 directs the State to take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the State, aiming to ensure the independence of the judiciary.
10 Which amendment added Article 48A to the Directive Principles of State Policy?
a) 42nd Amendment Act of 1976
b) 44th Amendment Act of 1978
c) 86th Amendment Act of 2002
d) 97th Amendment Act of 2011
a) 42nd Amendment Act of 1976
Explanation: Article 48A, which directs the State to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country, was added by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976.