High Court MCQs – High Courts are the highest judicial body at the State level. There are 25 High Courts in India. Competitive exams like SSC, PCS, UPSC, IAS, NTSE, CLAT, Railways, NDA, CDS, Judiciary and other examinations ask questions on High Courts in India. Find here some of the important Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Answers for High Courts in India.
1. Acting Judges are appointed in
- A) District Court
- B) Supreme Court and High Court
- C) High Court
- D) Supreme Court
B) Supreme Court and High Court
Notes: Acting Judges can be appointed in both the Supreme Court and High Court when there is a temporary need, such as when the number of judges is insufficient to handle the court’s workload.
2. Which is the smallest high Court in India?
- A) Sikkim
- B) Karnataka
- C) Kolkata
- D) Patna
A) Sikkim
Notes: The Sikkim High Court is the smallest in India, with a minimal number of judges due to the state’s small population.
3. Who can extend the Jurisdiction of a High Court?
- A) Supreme Court of India
- B) Parliament of India
- C) The Governor of the State
- D) President of India
B) Parliament of India
Notes: The power to extend the jurisdiction of a High Court lies with the Parliament of India, as per the Constitution.
4. In which of the following places is the bench of Chennai High Court established?
- A) Trichy
- B) Madurai
- C) Dindigul
- D) Coimbatore
B) Madurai
Notes: The Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court serves the southern districts of Tamil Nadu.
5. On which ground a High Court judge can be impeached?
- A) Proven misconduct
- B) Incompetence
- C) Both A and B
- D) None of these
C) Both A and B
Notes: A High Court judge can be impeached for proven misconduct or incompetence.
6. If a High Court judgment is issued in a state’s official language ,a translation in ___________must also be made available?
- A) English
- B) Hindi
- C) English and Hindi
- D) None of these
A) English
Notes: Judgments must be made available in English to ensure wider accessibility and understanding.
7. Who established Kolkata High Court?
- A) George Hayterwrong
- B) Albert
- C) Her Majesty Queen Victoria
- D) Prince Edward
C) Her Majesty Queen Victoria
Notes: The Kolkata High Court was established by Queen Victoria, reflecting the British colonial rule at the time.
8. When was the Kolkata High Court established?
- A) 1897
- B) 1862
- C) 1889
- D) 1876
B) 1862
Notes: The Kolkata High Court was established in 1862, making it one of the oldest high courts in India.
9. The High Court has the jurisdiction under Article 226 for the enforcement of _______
- A) Sanctioning Rights
- B) Civil Rights
- C) Child Rights
- D) Fundamental Rights
D) Fundamental Rights
Notes: Article 226 empowers High Courts to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights and other purposes.
10. Who appoints the judges of the High Court?
- A) Prime Minister
- B) Supreme Court
- C) Chief Minister
- D) President
D) President
Notes: High Court judges are appointed by the President of India, usually in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the respective state.