78 Very Important Punjab GK Questions and Punjab GK MCQs for preparation of various Government Job Exams
1. Which city was the capital of Punjab before India got independence?
- (A) Chandigarh
- (B) Amritsar
- (C) Lahore
- (D) Delhi
(C) Lahore
Explanation: Before the partition of India in 1947, Lahore was the capital of the undivided Punjab province. After partition, Lahore became part of Pakistan, and Chandigarh was later developed as the new capital of the Indian state of Punjab.
2. Which is the biggest grain market of Punjab?
- (A) Marinda
- (B) Mansa
- (C) Kotkpoora
- (D) Khanna
(D) Khanna
Explanation: Khanna is known as the largest grain market in Asia. It is a major hub for the trade of agricultural produce, especially grains, due to its strategic location and well-developed infrastructure.
3. When was the treaty of Amritsar held?
- (A) 1805
- (B) 1806
- (C) 1807
- (D) 1809
(D) 1809
Explanation: The Treaty of Amritsar was signed on 25 March 1809 between Maharaja Ranjit Singh and the British East India Company. This treaty allowed Ranjit Singh to retain control over the territories he had conquered, but it required him to stop his expansion to the south of the Sutlej River.
4. When was the Punjab and PEPSU merged?
- (A) 1950
- (B) 1952
- (C) 1953
- (D) 1956
(D) 1956
Explanation: The Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU) was a state in India. It was merged with the state of Punjab on 1 November 1956 as part of the States Reorganisation Act, which reorganized state boundaries based on linguistic lines.
5. Who is the Punjabi Poetess to get Jnanpith Award?
- (A) Ms. Amrita Shergil
- (B) Ms. Amrita Pritam
- (C) Dilip Kaur Tiwana
- (D) Ms. Sharmila Panday
(B) Ms. Amrita Pritam
Explanation: Amrita Pritam is a celebrated Punjabi poet and author. She received the Jnanpith Award in 1982 for her outstanding contribution to Indian literature.
6. How many divisions are there in Punjab State?
- (A) 5
- (B) 4
- (C) 6
- (D) 7
(A) 5
Explanation: Punjab is administratively divided into 6 divisions: Patiala, Rupnagar, Jalandhar, Faridkot and Firozpur. These divisions help in managing administrative tasks and governance more effectively.
7. What is the old name of Punjab?
- (A) Sapta Sindhu
- (B) Sapta Rishi
- (C) Sapta-Aba
- (D) Panj-Ab
(A) Sapta Sindhu
Explanation: The region of Punjab was historically referred to as “Sapta Sindhu” in ancient texts, meaning the land of seven rivers. The name “Punjab” itself means “Land of Five Rivers.”
8. Who was the first Chief Minister of Punjab?
- (A) M. Ajit Singh
- (B) Gurmel Singh
- (C) Tota Singh
- (D) Gopi Chand Bhargava
(D) Gopi Chand Bhargava
Explanation: Gopi Chand Bhargava was the first Chief Minister of the Indian state of Punjab, serving from 15 August 1947 to 13 April 1949.
9. How many borders are there in the State of Punjab?
- (A) 3
- (B) 4
- (C) 5
- (D) 6
(B) 4
Explanation: Punjab shares its borders with four Indian states: Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Jammu & Kashmir.
10. Who is the first IPS lady of Punjab?
- (A) Ms. Surinder Kaur
- (B) Bibi Jagir Kaur
- (C) Ms. Rajinder Kaur
- (D) Ms. Kiran Bedi
(D) Ms. Kiran Bedi
Explanation: Kiran Bedi is the first woman to join the Indian Police Service (IPS) in 1972. She has served in various capacities, making significant contributions to policing and reforms.