Discover the enchanting world of Sikkim! Dive into 50 essential Sikkim GK questions about this Himalayan paradise. Learn about its rich history, diverse culture, stunning landscapes, and more. Perfect for competitive exam preparation.
1. What is the state bird of Sikkim?
A) Blood Pheasant
B) Peacock
C) Himalayan Monal
D) Hornbill
Answer: A) Blood Pheasant
Explanation: The Blood Pheasant is the state bird of Sikkim, chosen for its striking appearance with a blood-red patch on its chest, which also symbolizes the resilience of Sikkim’s wildlife amidst challenging mountain terrains.
2. Which monastery in Sikkim is the oldest?
A) Rumtek Monastery
B) Enchey Monastery
C) Dubdi Monastery
D) Pemayangtse Monastery
Answer: C) Dubdi Monastery
Explanation: Dubdi Monastery, established in 1701, is the oldest monastery in Sikkim. It plays a crucial role in Sikkim’s Buddhist heritage and is located in Yuksom, the first capital of Sikkim.
3. What is the state animal of Sikkim?
A) Red Panda
B) Snow Leopard
C) Himalayan Black Bear
D) Yak
Answer: A) Red Panda
Explanation: The Red Panda, known for its distinctive reddish-brown fur, is the state animal of Sikkim. This species is native to the Himalayas and reflects Sikkim’s rich biodiversity.
4. Which dam is located on the Teesta River in Sikkim?
A) Teesta Dam
B) Rangit Dam
C) Kulekhani Dam
D) Maneri Dam
Answer: A) Teesta Dam
Explanation: Teesta Dam is located on the Teesta River and is an essential hydropower project for Sikkim, providing power and controlling water flow for agricultural purposes.
5. What is the literacy rate of Sikkim?
A) 81%
B) 91%
C) 85%
D) 76%
Answer: A) 81%
Explanation: Sikkim’s literacy rate stands at around 81%, showing significant progress in education in a mountainous and rural region with limited infrastructure.
6. Which year did Sikkim become a state of India?
A) 1947
B) 1975
C) 1950
D) 1965
Answer: B) 1975
Explanation: Sikkim became the 22nd state of India in 1975 through a referendum, marking its integration into the Indian Union.
7. Which community forms the majority in Sikkim?
A) Lepcha
B) Bhutia
C) Nepali
D) Tibetan
Answer: C) Nepali
Explanation: The Nepali community is the largest ethnic group in Sikkim, contributing significantly to its cultural diversity and socio-economic landscape.
8. Which wildlife sanctuary is famous in Sikkim?
A) Kyongnosla
B) Periyar
C) Sunderbans
D) Bandipur
Answer: A) Kyongnosla
Explanation: Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary is known for its unique alpine flora and fauna, including rare orchids, the red panda, and other Himalayan species.
9. Which traditional sport is popular in Sikkim?
A) Archery
B) Polo
C) Wrestling
D) Cricket
Answer: A) Archery
Explanation: Archery is a traditional sport in Sikkim, practiced during festivals and gatherings, showcasing the region’s indigenous skills and traditions.
10. What is the main source of income in Sikkim?
A) Tourism
B) Agriculture
C) Mining
D) Fishing
Answer: B) Agriculture
Explanation: Agriculture, particularly the cultivation of crops like cardamom, ginger, and rice, is the primary source of income in Sikkim due to its fertile valleys.
Sikkim GK Questions with Answers
11. What is the state fruit of Sikkim?
A) Apple
B) Banana
C) Orange
D) Pineapple
Answer: C) Orange
Explanation: Oranges thrive in Sikkim’s subtropical climate, and the fruit represents the agricultural richness of the region.
12. Which historical figure was the first ruler of Sikkim?
A) Chogyal Wangchuk
B) Phuntsog Namgyal
C) Tashi Namgyal
D) Padmasambhava
Answer: B) Phuntsog Namgyal
Explanation: Phuntsog Namgyal was the first king (Chogyal) of Sikkim, crowned in 1642, laying the foundation for the monarchy that lasted until the mid-20th century.
13. Which lake is also known as the ‘Wish Lake’ in Sikkim?
A) Tsomgo Lake
B) Khecheopalri Lake
C) Gurudongmar Lake
D) Lampokhari Lake
Answer: B) Khecheopalri Lake
Explanation: Khecheopalri Lake, revered as a ‘wish-fulfilling’ lake, is a sacred pilgrimage site for both Buddhists and Hindus in Sikkim.
14. Which year did the first democratic elections take place in Sikkim?
A) 1975
B) 1979
C) 1982
D) 1970
Answer: B) 1979
Explanation: The first democratic elections in Sikkim were held in 1979 after it joined India, marking a significant step towards democracy in the region.
15. Which is the main festival of the Lepcha community in Sikkim?
A) Maghe Sankranti
B) Tendong Lho Rumfaat
C) Dashain
D) Tihar
Answer: B) Tendong Lho Rumfaat
Explanation: Tendong Lho Rumfaat is a key festival for the Lepcha people, celebrating their cultural heritage and honoring Mount Tendong.
16. What is the primary occupation in rural Sikkim?
A) Fishing
B) Farming
C) Textile work
D) Carpentry
Answer: B) Farming
Explanation: Farming is the main livelihood in rural Sikkim, with many villagers engaged in cultivating crops like cardamom and rice.
17. Which Sikkimese dish is made from fermented vegetables?
A) Gundruk
B) Thukpa
C) Sel Roti
D) Kinema
Answer: A) Gundruk
Explanation: Gundruk, made from fermented leafy greens, is a traditional delicacy in Sikkim and neighboring Himalayan regions.
18. Which is the smallest district in Sikkim by population?
A) North
B) East
C) South
D) West
Answer: A) North
Explanation: North Sikkim, though geographically large, has the smallest population due to its rugged and remote terrain.
19. Which medicinal plant is abundant in Sikkim?
A) Cardamom
B) Neem
C) Tulsi
D) Aloe Vera
Answer: A) Cardamom
Explanation: Cardamom is widely grown in Sikkim, earning it the title “Land of Cardamom” and serving as a key agricultural export.
20. What is the traditional drink of Sikkim?**
A) Chaang
B) Lassi
C) Coffee
D) Green Tea
Answer: A) Chaang
Explanation: Chaang, a millet-based alcoholic beverage, is a traditional drink in Sikkim, enjoyed especially during festivals and celebrations.
Sikkim GK Questions and Answers
21. Which is the highest altitude lake in Sikkim?
A) Tsomgo Lake
B) Khecheopalri Lake
C) Gurudongmar Lake
D) Lampokhari Lake
Answer: C) Gurudongmar Lake
Explanation: Gurudongmar Lake, located at over 17,000 feet, is one of the highest lakes in the world and is sacred to multiple faiths.
22. Which river is known as the lifeline of Sikkim?
A) Teesta
B) Brahmaputra
C) Ganges
D) Jhelum
Answer: A) Teesta
Explanation: The Teesta River is crucial for Sikkim’s agriculture and hydroelectric power, sustaining the ecosystem of the region.
23. Which pass connects Sikkim to West Bengal?
A) Nathula Pass
B) Jelep La
C) Zojila Pass
D) Rohtang Pass
Answer: B) Jelep La
Explanation: Jelep La is a significant mountain pass that links Sikkim with West Bengal, facilitating trade and cultural exchanges.
24. Which festival marks the Tibetan New Year in Sikkim?
A) Dasain
B) Tihar
C) Losar
D) Maghe Sankranti
Answer: C) Losar
Explanation: Losar is the Tibetan New Year celebration, observed with fervor by Sikkim’s Tibetan Buddhist community.
25. Which Sikkimese festival is dedicated to Mount Kanchenjunga?
A) Losar
B) Dasain
C) Pang Lhabsol
D) Tihar
Answer: C) Pang Lhabsol
Explanation: Pang Lhabsol is a unique Sikkimese festival paying homage to Mount Kanchenjunga, symbolizing protection and blessings for the region.
26. What is the capital of Sikkim?
A) Aizawl
B) Shillong
C) Gangtok
D) Kohima
Answer: C) Gangtok
Explanation: Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim, is a beautiful city nestled in the Himalayas. Known for its picturesque landscapes and Buddhist monasteries, Gangtok is a major center of Sikkimese culture and tourism.
27. Which country borders Sikkim to the north?
A) Bhutan
B) Nepal
C) Bangladesh
D) China
Answer: D) China
Explanation: Sikkim shares its northern border with China, specifically with Tibet, which is now an autonomous region of China. The border is a high-altitude, mountainous region that includes the strategic Nathu La pass.
28. What is the official language of Sikkim?
A) Nepali
B) Sikkimese
C) Hindi
D) English
Answer: D) English
Explanation: Although Sikkim is home to several languages, English is the official language used in government and educational institutions. This has helped in making Sikkim a more accessible place for tourists and outside investors.
29. Which river flows through Sikkim?
A) Brahmaputra
B) Ganges
C) Teesta
D) Yamuna
Answer: C) Teesta
Explanation: The Teesta River is the lifeline of Sikkim, flowing through the entire state and providing water for irrigation and drinking. It’s also known for its scenic beauty and white-water rafting spots.
30. What is the highest peak in Sikkim?
A) Nanda Devi
B) Kanchenjunga
C) Everest
D) Annapurna
Answer: B) Kanchenjunga
Explanation: Kanchenjunga, the third-highest peak in the world, is the tallest mountain in Sikkim. Revered by locals, it is a significant part of Sikkim’s natural heritage and is visible from many parts of the state.
Sikkim GK Questions and Answers
31. Which national park in Sikkim is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) Valley of Flowers
B) Kaziranga
C) Khangchendzonga
D) Jim Corbett
Answer: C) Khangchendzonga
Explanation: Khangchendzonga National Park, named after the sacred Kanchenjunga mountain, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Known for its diverse flora and fauna, it includes pristine forests, glaciers, and high-altitude lakes.
32. What is the main festival of Sikkim?
A) Diwali
B) Losar
C) Pongal
D) Baisakhi
Answer: B) Losar
Explanation: Losar, the Tibetan New Year, is widely celebrated in Sikkim, marking the start of a new year in the lunar calendar. This festival includes prayers, dances, and cultural performances, showcasing Sikkim’s rich Buddhist heritage.
33. Which is the smallest district in Sikkim?
A) North
B) East
C) South
D) West
Answer: A) North
Explanation: The North district is the smallest in terms of population but covers a significant area. Known for its remote villages and high-altitude terrains, it offers some of Sikkim’s most scenic and untouched landscapes.
34. What is the primary religion practiced in Sikkim?
A) Hinduism
B) Islam
C) Christianity
D) Buddhism
Answer: D) Buddhism
Explanation: Buddhism, particularly Tibetan Buddhism, is widely practiced in Sikkim. The state is home to numerous monasteries, and Buddhist traditions influence local culture and festivals.
35. Which airport serves Sikkim?
A) Pakyong
B) Bagdogra
C) Siliguri
D) Tezpur
Answer: A) Pakyong
Explanation: Pakyong Airport, located near Gangtok, is one of the highest airports in India. It provides air connectivity to Sikkim, easing travel for tourists and residents alike.
36. What is the literacy rate of Sikkim?
A) 67%
B) 81%
C) 74%
D) 90%
Answer: B) 81%
Explanation: With a literacy rate of approximately 81%, Sikkim is one of the better-performing states in terms of education. The state has invested in improving educational infrastructure and accessibility.
37. Which animal is the state animal of Sikkim?
A) Snow Leopard
B) Red Panda
C) Himalayan Bear
D) Yak
Answer: B) Red Panda
Explanation: The Red Panda, a small mammal native to the Eastern Himalayas, is Sikkim’s state animal. It’s known for its distinct reddish-brown fur and is a symbol of the state’s biodiversity.
38. What is the state flower of Sikkim?
A) Lotus
B) Noble Orchid
C) Rhododendron
D) Rose
Answer: B) Noble Orchid
Explanation: The Noble Orchid is Sikkim’s state flower, recognized for its delicate beauty. Sikkim’s climate and terrain make it an ideal location for a variety of orchid species, attracting botanists and nature enthusiasts.
39. Which is the largest district in Sikkim?
A) North
B) South
C) East
D) West
Answer: D) West
Explanation: The West district is the largest district in Sikkim, featuring diverse landscapes from lush valleys to rugged mountains, and is home to popular trekking routes and historical sites.
40. Who is the current Chief Minister of Sikkim?
A) Pawan Kumar Chamling
B) B.S. Dhami
C) Prem Singh Tamang
D) Mamata Banerjee
Answer: C) Prem Singh Tamang
Explanation: Prem Singh Tamang, also known as P.S. Golay, is the current Chief Minister of Sikkim. He leads the Sikkim Krantikari Morcha (SKM) party and has focused on developing infrastructure and tourism in the state.
Sikkim GK MCQ
41. Which dance form is traditional to Sikkim?
A) Kathak
B) Singhi
C) Bharatnatyam
D) Bihu
Answer: B) Singhi
Explanation: Singhi dance, also known as the Snow Lion dance, is a traditional Sikkimese dance that mimics the movements of the snow lion, an important cultural symbol.
42. When did Sikkim become a part of India?
A) 1947
B) 1962
C) 1975
D) 1990
Answer: C) 1975
Explanation: In 1975, following a public referendum, Sikkim became the 22nd state of India. The merger was influenced by political and social changes within the region.
43. What is the main agricultural product of Sikkim?
A) Tea
B) Rice
C) Cardamom
D) Coffee
Answer: C) Cardamom
Explanation: Sikkim is a major producer of large cardamom, a valuable spice cultivated in the state’s fertile valleys. The climate and soil conditions make it ideal for cardamom farming.
44. Which lake in Sikkim is a popular tourist destination?
A) Dal Lake
B) Wular Lake
C) Tsomgo Lake
D) Pichola Lake
Answer: C) Tsomgo Lake
Explanation: Tsomgo Lake, or Changu Lake, is a glacial lake located at high altitude. It’s a popular tourist attraction, especially during winter when it often freezes, creating a stunning landscape.
45. What is the state tree of Sikkim?
A) Peepal
B) Rhododendron
C) Oak
D) Pine
Answer: B) Rhododendron
Explanation: The Rhododendron tree, known for its colorful blossoms, is the state tree of Sikkim. The state has a rich variety of rhododendron species, which add beauty to the mountainous landscape.
46. Which Sikkimese festival celebrates the harvest season?
A) Holi
B) Maghe Sankranti
C) Baisakhi
D) Onam
Answer: B) Maghe Sankranti
Explanation: Maghe Sankranti marks the beginning of the harvest season and is celebrated with traditional food, festivities, and prayers for prosperity.
47. What is the predominant ethnic group in Sikkim?
A) Bhutia
B) Nepali
C) Lepcha
D) Assamese
Answer: B) Nepali
Explanation: The Nepali community is the largest ethnic group in Sikkim, contributing significantly to the culture, language, and festivals of the state.
48. Which pass connects Sikkim to Tibet?
A) Rohtang Pass
B) Nathu La Pass
C) Zojila Pass
D) Banihal Pass
Answer: B) Nathu La Pass
Explanation: Nathu La Pass is a strategic mountain pass that connects Sikkim with Tibet, historically part of the Silk Route and now a key trade and tourism route.
49. What is the traditional attire of Sikkimese women?
A) Mekhela Chador
B) Bakhu
C) Sari
D) Salwar Kameez
Answer: B) Bakhu
Explanation: Bakhu is the traditional dress of Sikkimese women, typically worn with a belt. It reflects the local culture and is designed for comfort in the mountainous climate.
50. Which flower show is held annually in Sikkim?
A) Pushkar Mela
B) Tulip Festival
C) International Flower Festival
D) Rose Festival
Answer: C) International Flower Festival
Explanation: Sikkim’s International Flower Festival showcases a wide variety of local and exotic flowers, including orchids and rhododendrons, attracting tourists and botanists from around the world.
