Expand your knowledge of Meghalaya with this Top Meghalaya GK Questions. Perfect for exam prep or general learning, it covers a wide range of topics about Meghalaya.
1. What is the name of the capital of Meghalaya? A) Shillong B) Guwahati C) Kohima D) Imphal
Answer: A) Shillong
Explanation: The capital city of Meghalaya is Shillong. It is known for its beautiful landscapes and is often referred to as the “Scotland of the East.”
2. In which year was Meghalaya established?
A) 1947 B) 1960 C) 1972 D) 1987
Answer: C) 1972
Explanation: Meghalaya was established as a separate state on January 21, 1972, after being carved out from the state of Assam.
3. What is the state animal of Meghalaya? A) Tiger B) Indian Elephant C) Clouded Leopard D) Red Panda
Answer: C) Clouded Leopard
Explanation: The Clouded Leopard is the state animal of Meghalaya. It is a rare and endangered species found in the forests of the region.
4. What is the name of the state flower of Meghalaya? A) Lotus B) Lady’s Slipper Orchid C) Rhododendron D) Marigold
Answer: B) Lady’s Slipper Orchid
Explanation: The Lady’s Slipper Orchid is the state flower of Meghalaya, known for its unique shape resembling a slipper.
5. What is the state tree of Meghalaya? A) Banyan Tree B) Indian Redwood C) Pine Tree D) Gamhar
Answer: D) Gamhar
Explanation: The state tree of Meghalaya is Gamhar, also known as White Teak (scientific name: Gmelina arborea).
6. What is the name of the state bird of Meghalaya? A) Peacock B) Hill Myna C) Hornbill D) Eagle
Answer: B) Hill Myna
Explanation: The Hill Myna is the state bird of Meghalaya, recognized for its ability to mimic human sounds.
7. What is the total area of Meghalaya? A) 15,000 square kilometers B) 22,429 square kilometers C) 28,000 square kilometers D) 30,000 square kilometers
Answer: B) 22,429 square kilometers
Explanation: Meghalaya covers a total area of 22,429 square kilometers. It is one of the smaller states in India.
8. Which states does Meghalaya share its border with? A) Assam and West Bengal B) Assam and Bangladesh C) West Bengal and Sikkim D) Assam and Manipur
Answer: B) Assam and Bangladesh
Explanation: Meghalaya shares its borders with the Indian state of Assam to the north and east and the country of Bangladesh to the south and west.
9. What is the official language of Meghalaya? A) Hindi B) English C) Khasi D) Garo
Answer: B) English
Explanation: English is the official language of Meghalaya. Additionally, Khasi and Garo are widely spoken by the local population.
10. How many districts are there in Meghalaya? A) 8 B) 10 C) 12 D) 15
Answer: C) 12
Explanation: Meghalaya is divided into 12 districts for administrative purposes.
Meghalaya General Knowledge
11. How many Lok Sabha seats are there in Meghalaya? A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
Answer: B) 2
Explanation: Meghalaya has 2 Lok Sabha (House of the People) seats in the Indian Parliament.
12. How many Rajya Sabha seats are there in Meghalaya? A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
Answer: A) 1
Explanation: Meghalaya has 1 Rajya Sabha (Council of States) seat in the Indian Parliament.
13. Which is the largest city in Meghalaya? A) Tura B) Nongstoin C) Shillong D) Cherrapunji
Answer: C) Shillong
Explanation: Shillong is the largest city in Meghalaya and also the capital of the state.
14. What are the major agricultural crops of Meghalaya? A) Wheat, Barley, and Sugarcane B) Rice, Maize, and Potatoes C) Cotton, Jute, and Tea D) Coffee, Tea, and Rubber
Answer: B) Rice, Maize, and Potatoes
Explanation: The major agricultural crops in Meghalaya include rice, maize, and potatoes. The state’s hilly terrain is suitable for these crops.
15. Which Indian state is known as the “Abode of Clouds”? A) Kerala B) Meghalaya C) Himachal Pradesh D) Uttarakhand
Answer: B) Meghalaya
Explanation: Meghalaya is famously known as the “Abode of Clouds” due to its high rainfall and cloud-covered hills.
16. Which tribe is in the majority in Meghalaya? A) Garo B) Khasi C) Jaintia D) Naga
Answer: B) Khasi
Explanation: The Khasi tribe forms the majority in Meghalaya, particularly in the central and eastern parts of the state.
17. Where is the High Court of Meghalaya located? A) Tura B) Guwahati C) Shillong D) Imphal
Answer: C) Shillong
Explanation: The High Court of Meghalaya is located in Shillong, the state capital.
18. What are the major rivers in Meghalaya? A) Brahmaputra and Ganga B) Umngot and Myntdu C) Narmada and Tapi D) Godavari and Krishna
Answer: B) Umngot and Myntdu
Explanation: The Umngot and Myntdu rivers are among the major rivers flowing through Meghalaya.
19. Which state is considered the wettest in India? A) Kerala B) Meghalaya C) Assam D) Karnataka
Answer: B) Meghalaya
Explanation: Meghalaya is the wettest state in India, with places like Mawsynram and Cherrapunji receiving the highest rainfall in the world.
20. Which tribe has the largest population in Meghalaya? A) Garo B) Khasi C) Jaintia D) Naga
Answer: B) Khasi
Explanation: The Khasi tribe has the largest population in Meghalaya, followed by the Garo and Jaintia tribes.
General Knowledge of Meghalaya
21. What is the name of the only university in Meghalaya? A) Assam University B) Gauhati University C) North-Eastern Hill University (NEHU) D) Tezpur University
Answer: C) North-Eastern Hill University (NEHU)
Explanation: North-Eastern Hill University (NEHU) is the only central university in Meghalaya, located in Shillong. It was established in 1973.
22. Which is the largest district of Meghalaya in terms of area? A) East Khasi Hills B) West Garo Hills C) Ri-Bhoi D) West Khasi Hills
Answer: D) West Khasi Hills
Explanation: West Khasi Hills is the largest district in Meghalaya in terms of area.
23. What is the name of the highest peak in Meghalaya? A) Nokrek Peak B) Lum Sohpetbneng C) Shillong Peak D) Mawsynram Peak
Answer: C) Shillong Peak
Explanation: Shillong Peak is the highest peak in Meghalaya, with an altitude of about 1,966 meters (6,447 feet). It offers panoramic views of the surrounding region.
24. How many national parks are there in Meghalaya? A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
Answer: B) 2
Explanation: Meghalaya has 2 national parks: Nokrek National Park and Balpakram National Park. Both are known for their rich biodiversity.
25. Which Indian state does not have any railway lines? A) Sikkim B) Manipur C) Nagaland D) Meghalaya
Answer: D) Meghalaya
Explanation: Meghalaya does not have any operational railway lines, although there have been recent efforts to extend railway connectivity to the state.
26. Which village in Meghalaya is known as the cleanest village in Asia? A) Cherrapunji B) Nongriat C) Mawlynnong D) Laitlum
Answer: C) Mawlynnong
Explanation: Mawlynnong, a village in Meghalaya, is renowned as the cleanest village in Asia. It is known for its well-maintained streets and commitment to cleanliness.
27. Who suggested the name “Meghalaya”? A) Jawaharlal Nehru B) S.P. Chatterjee C) Indira Gandhi D) B.R. Ambedkar
Answer: B) S.P. Chatterjee
Explanation: The name “Meghalaya,” meaning “Abode of Clouds,” was suggested by geographer S.P. Chatterjee.
28. Which religion has the most followers in Meghalaya? A) Hinduism B) Islam C) Christianity D) Buddhism
Answer: C) Christianity
Explanation: Christianity is the predominant religion in Meghalaya, followed by the majority of the population, especially among the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes.
29. Who was the first Chief Minister of Meghalaya? A) Purno A. Sangma B) Williamson A. Sangma C) Donkupar Roy D) Conrad Sangma
Answer: B) Williamson A. Sangma
Explanation: Williamson A. Sangma was the first Chief Minister of Meghalaya, serving from 1970 to 1972.
30. Which languages are spoken in Meghalaya? A) Khasi, Hindi, Bengali B) Assamese, Khasi, Garo C) Khasi, Garo, English D) Mizo, Khasi, Garo
Answer: C) Khasi, Garo, English
Explanation: Khasi, Garo, and English are the main languages spoken in Meghalaya. Khasi and Garo are the principal indigenous languages, while English is the official language.
Explanation: Before becoming a full-fledged state in 1972, Meghalaya was a part of the state of Assam.
32. What unique system distinguishes Meghalaya from other Indian states? A) Matrilineal system B) Caste system C) Tribal councils D) Panchayati Raj
Answer: A) Matrilineal system
Explanation: Meghalaya follows a matrilineal system, where lineage and inheritance are traced through the mother’s side, which is unique compared to other Indian states.
33. What is the local and official name of Cherrapunji? A) Siju B) Sohra C) Laitkynsew D) Nongstoin
Answer: B) Sohra
Explanation: The local and official name of Cherrapunji is Sohra. It is famous for its high rainfall.
34. In which district is Cherrapunji located? A) West Garo Hills B) East Khasi Hills C) Ri-Bhoi D) South Garo Hills
Answer: B) East Khasi Hills
Explanation: Cherrapunji, now known as Sohra, is located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya.
35. What is the tallest waterfall in Meghalaya? A) Kynrem Falls B) Langshiang Falls C) Nohkalikai Falls D) Bishop Falls
Answer: C) Nohkalikai Falls
Explanation: Nohkalikai Falls is the tallest waterfall in Meghalaya, with a height of about 340 meters (1,115 feet). It is located near Cherrapunji.
36. In which state is the Jaintia tribe found? A) Assam B) Meghalaya C) Mizoram D) Nagaland
Answer: B) Meghalaya
Explanation: The Jaintia tribe is primarily found in the Jaintia Hills region of Meghalaya.
37. In which year was the High Court of Meghalaya established? A) 2000 B) 2005 C) 2013 D) 2018
Answer: C) 2013
Explanation: The High Court of Meghalaya was established on March 23, 2013, following the reorganization of the judiciary in the northeastern states.
38. In which year did the Anglo-Khasi War start? A) 1829 B) 1833 C) 1857 D) 1890
Answer: A) 1829
Explanation: The Anglo-Khasi War, a conflict between the British and the Khasi tribes, started in 1829.
39. Who is the current Chief Minister of Meghalaya? A) Mukul Sangma B) Donkupar Roy C) Conrad Sangma D) James Sangma
Answer: C) Conrad Sangma
Explanation: As of the most recent information, Conrad Sangma is the current Chief Minister of Meghalaya. He assumed office in 2018.
40. Who was awarded the Padma Shri from Meghalaya in 2022? A) Aroti Singh B) S.N. Pariat C) Trinity Saioo D) Badaplin War
Answer: D) Badaplin War
Explanation: There were two Padma Shri awardees from Meghalaya in 2022: Badaplin War: Awarded for contributions in the field of Literature and Education. Silbi Passah: Awarded for contributions in the field of Art.
Meghalaya GK Questions
41. What is the name of the oldest daily English newspaper in Northeast India? A) The Assam Tribune B) Shillong Times C) The Sentinel D) Nagaland Post
Answer: B) Shillong Times
Explanation: The Shillong Times is the oldest daily English newspaper in Northeast India. It was founded in 1945 and continues to be a prominent voice in the region.
42. What is the length of the inter-state boundary between Meghalaya and Assam? A) 723 kilometers B) 456 kilometers C) 884 kilometers D) 565 kilometers
Answer: C) 884 kilometers
Explanation: The inter-state boundary between Meghalaya and Assam is approximately 884 kilometers long, covering a significant stretch of land between the two states.
43. What is the length of the boundary between Meghalaya and Bangladesh? A) 512 kilometers B) 443 kilometers C) 395 kilometers D) 250 kilometers
Answer: B) 443 kilometers
Explanation: The international boundary between Meghalaya and Bangladesh is about 443 kilometers long, making it a crucial border area for both countries.
44. Which is the longest cave in Meghalaya? A) Siju Cave B) Mawsmai Cave C) Krem Liat Prah Cave D) Krem Dam Cave
Answer: C) Krem Liat Prah Cave
Explanation: Krem Liat Prah is the longest cave in Meghalaya. It’s also the longest cave in India and is among the longest caves in the world.
45. In which month is the “Rongchugala Festival” celebrated in Meghalaya? A) January B) February C) August D) December
Answer: C) August
Explanation: The Rongchugala Festival is a significant cultural event celebrated by the Garo community in Meghalaya. It is typically held in August.
46. In which year was the “Umiam Dam” constructed? A) 1972 B) 1965 C) 1980 D) 1957
Answer: B) 1965
Explanation: The Umiam Dam, also known as Barapani, was completed in 1965. It is a major hydroelectric dam in Meghalaya, contributing to the state’s power generation.
47. Khandong Dam is associated with which river? A) Brahmaputra River B) Umngot River C) Myntdu River D) Kopili River
Answer: D) Kopili River
Explanation: Khandong Dam is built on the Kopili River, which is a major river in Assam and Meghalaya. The dam is part of a hydroelectric project.
48. Which lake is also known as “Barapani”? A) Umiam Lake B) Ward’s Lake C) Loktak Lake D) Nohkalikai Lake
Answer: A) Umiam Lake
Explanation: Umiam Lake, also known as Barapani, is a man-made reservoir located in Meghalaya. It is a popular tourist destination and a significant source of water for the region.
49. How many Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) are there in Meghalaya? A) 2 B) 4 C) 3 D) 5
Answer: C) 3
Explanation: Meghalaya has three Autonomous District Councils (ADCs): Khasi Hills, Garo Hills, and Jaintia Hills. These councils have administrative and legislative powers in their respective regions.
50. In which year was NEIGRIHMS established? A) 1975 B) 1992 C) 2000 D) 1987
Answer: D) 1987
Explanation: The North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences (NEIGRIHMS) was established in 1987. It is a premier medical institute in Northeast India.
Meghalaya General Knowledge
51. “Bangla Festival” is celebrated in which state of India? A) Odisha B) Kerala C) Nagaland D) Meghalaya
Answer: D) Meghalaya
Explanation: The Bangla Festival is a traditional festival celebrated by the Garo community in Meghalaya. It is part of the region’s cultural heritage.
52. Which state in India receives the highest rainfall? A) Kerala B) Meghalaya C) Tripura D) Karnataka
Answer: B) Meghalaya
Explanation: Meghalaya, particularly the town of Cherrapunji, is famous for receiving one of the highest amounts of rainfall in the world, making it the wettest state in India.
53. Arundhati Roy is associated with which state? A) West Bengal B) Nagaland C) Goa D) Meghalaya
Answer: D) Meghalaya
Explanation: Arundhati Roy is associated with Meghalaya. She was born in Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya.
54. Which is the longest river in Meghalaya? A) Tapi River B) Barapani River C) Manda River D) Simsang River
Answer: D) Simsang River
Explanation: The Simsang River, also known as the Someshwari River, is the longest river in Meghalaya, flowing through the Garo Hills.
55. What is the state code of Meghalaya? A) MG B) ML C) MGL D) MY
Answer: B) ML
Explanation: The official state code for Meghalaya is “ML,” which is used in vehicle registration and other official designations.
56. Who was the first Governor of Meghalaya? A) L.P. Jakab B) Gopal Singh C) B.K. Nehru D) Jai Narayan Vyas
Answer: C) B.K. Nehru
Explanation: Braj Kumar Nehru was the first Governor of Meghalaya. However, it’s important to note that he held the position in addition to his role as the Governor of Assam, as Meghalaya was initially a part of Assam. The first full-time Governor of Meghalaya was A. A. Rahim.
57. Who was the first Chief Justice of the Meghalaya High Court? A) T. Meena Kumari B) Uma Nath Singh C) Gopal Yadav D) Prafulla Chandra Pant
Answer: A) T. Meena Kumari
Explanation: T. Meena Kumari served as the first Chief Justice of the Meghalaya High Court when it was established in 2013.
58. What is the name of the first Rajya Sabha member elected from Meghalaya? A) Shwelles K. Shilla B) P.P. Shirodkar C) Gopal Singh D) Vijay Nath Sah
Answer: A) Shwelles K. Shilla
Explanation: Shwelles K. Shilla was the first person from Meghalaya to be elected to the Rajya Sabha, representing the state in the Upper House of Parliament.
59. Who served as the longest-serving Chief Minister of Meghalaya? A) Prasad Sarker B) Williamson A. Sangma C) John F. Fernandes D) Mukul Sangma
Answer: B) Williamson A. Sangma
Explanation: Williamson A. Sangma was the first Chief Minister of Meghalaya and served the state for the longest period, playing a crucial role in its formation.
60. Who inaugurated the 5th edition of the Meghalaya Games? A) Droupadi Murmu B) Narendra Modi C) Rajnath Singh D) S. Jaishankar
Answer: A) Droupadi Murmu
Explanation: Droupadi Murmu, the current President of India, inaugurated the 5th edition of the Meghalaya Games, a significant event in the state’s sporting calendar.
General Knowledge of Meghalaya
61. Which country shares its international border with Meghalaya? A) Nepal B) Bangladesh C) Bhutan D) Myanmar
Answer: B) Bangladesh
Explanation: Meghalaya shares an international border with Bangladesh, stretching across 443 kilometers.
62. What is the total number of members in the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly? A) 36 B) 40 C) 47 D) 60
Answer: D) 60
Explanation: The Meghalaya Legislative Assembly consists of 60 members, representing various constituencies across the state.
63. Where is Mawlynnong village, known as the cleanest village in Asia, located? A) Ri Bhoi B) East Khasi Hills C) West Garo Hills D) South Garo Hills
Answer: B) East Khasi Hills
Explanation: Mawlynnong village is located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya and has gained fame as the cleanest village in Asia.
64. Which is the largest tribal group in Meghalaya? A) Khasi B) Garo C) Jaintia D) Karbi
Answer: A) Khasi
Explanation: The Khasi tribe is the largest tribal group in Meghalaya, followed by the Garo and Jaintia tribes.
65. Shillong is also known as the “___________ of the East.” A) England B) USA C) Norway D) Scotland
Answer: D) Scotland
Explanation: Shillong is often referred to as the “Scotland of the East” due to its rolling hills, scenic beauty, and cool climate, which resemble the Scottish Highlands.
66. Where is the Nohkalikai Waterfall located? A) Shillong B) Cherrapunji C) Mawsynram D) Tura
Answer: B) Cherrapunji
Explanation: Nohkalikai Waterfall, one of the highest waterfalls in India, is located near Cherrapunji in Meghalaya. It is a popular tourist destination.
