Maharashtra General Knowledge with Multiple Choice Objective Questions for Maharashtra PSC (MPSC) Examinations. Objective Maharashtra GK Questions on Maharashtra History, Culture, MPSC Geography, MPSC Economy and Polity.
1. In which district of Maharashtra are the Ajanta and Ellora caves located?
A) Nagpur
B) Pune
C) Aurangabad
D) Nashik
Answer: C) Aurangabad
Explanation: Ajanta and Ellora caves, famous for their ancient rock-cut architecture, are located in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra.
2. Which dynasty’s rulers built the Ellora caves?
A) Chalukya Dynasty
B) Rashtrakuta Dynasty
C) Maurya Dynasty
D) Gupta Dynasty
Answer: B) Rashtrakuta Dynasty
Explanation: The Rashtrakuta Dynasty, known for its patronage of art and culture, built the magnificent Ellora caves, particularly the grand Kailasa temple.
3. Who constructed the Kailasa Temple at Ellora?
A) Harshavardhana
B) Ashoka
C) Krishna I
D) Samudragupta
Answer: C) Krishna I
Explanation: King Krishna I of the Rashtrakuta Dynasty commissioned the construction of the Kailasa Temple, a unique monolithic structure carved from a single rock.
4. How many caves are there at Ellora?
A) 20
B) 24
C) 30
D) 34
Answer: D) 34
Explanation: Ellora has a total of 34 caves that showcase Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain art, illustrating the diversity of religious cultures in ancient India.
5. Who discovered the Ajanta caves in the 19th century?
A) Alexander Cunningham
B) John Smith
C) James Prinsep
D) Francis Buchanan
Answer: B) John Smith
Explanation: In 1819, British officer John Smith rediscovered the Ajanta caves, which had been abandoned and were hidden by jungle growth for centuries.
6. How many members are there in the Maharashtra Legislative Council?
A) 78
B) 80
C) 70
D) 85
Answer: A) 78
Explanation: The Maharashtra Legislative Council, the upper house of the state legislature, currently has 78 members.
7. What is the length of Maharashtra’s coastline?
A) 500 km
B) 720 km
C) 600 km
D) 900 km
Answer: B) 720 km
Explanation: Maharashtra has a coastline of about 720 kilometers, stretching along the Arabian Sea.
8. On which river is the Gangapur Dam in Maharashtra built?
A) Krishna
B) Bhima
C) Godavari
D) Tapi
Answer: C) Godavari
Explanation: The Gangapur Dam is built on the Godavari River, providing water supply to parts of Maharashtra.
9. What is the total area of Maharashtra state?
A) 307,713 sq km
B) 300,000 sq km
C) 290,000 sq km
D) 310,000 sq km
Answer: A) 307,713 sq km
Explanation: Maharashtra covers an area of 307,713 square kilometers, making it one of India’s largest states by area.
10. How many districts were there in Maharashtra at the time of its establishment?
A) 28
B) 30
C) 26
D) 24
Answer: C) 26
Explanation: Maharashtra was initially established with 26 districts, though the number has since increased.
Maharashtra GK in English
11. How many districts are there currently in Maharashtra?
A) 33
B) 34
C) 35
D) 36
Answer: D) 36
Explanation: Maharashtra currently has 36 districts, reflecting administrative changes over time.
12. Which neighboring states border Maharashtra?
A) Karnataka, Gujarat, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, and Telangana
B) Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, and Goa
C) Rajasthan, Karnataka, Gujarat, and Uttar Pradesh
D) Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Gujarat, and Goa
Answer: A) Karnataka, Gujarat, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, and Telangana
Explanation: Maharashtra shares borders with Karnataka, Gujarat, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, and Telangana, creating a network of cultural and economic ties.
13. What is the famous and official folk dance of Maharashtra?
A) Bhangra
B) Garba
C) Lavani
D) Kathak
Answer: C) Lavani
Explanation: Lavani is a popular traditional dance of Maharashtra, characterized by its energetic performance style.
14. Where is Sanjay Gandhi National Park located in Maharashtra?
A) Thane
B) Pune
C) Nashik
D) Borivali, Mumbai
Answer: D) Borivali, Mumbai
Explanation: Sanjay Gandhi National Park, a major green space and tourist attraction, is located in Borivali, Mumbai.
15. Which mausoleum is famous as the “Taj of the Deccan” in Maharashtra?
A) Gol Gumbaz
B) Bibi Ka Maqbara
C) Charminar
D) Qutb Shahi Tombs
Answer: B) Bibi Ka Maqbara
Explanation: Bibi Ka Maqbara, known as the “Taj of the Deccan,” was built in Aurangabad and resembles the Taj Mahal.
16. 40. When was the Sevagram Ashram established in Maharashtra?
A) 1930
B) 1936
C) 1942
D) 1925
Answer: B) 1936
Explanation: Sevagram Ashram, founded by Mahatma Gandhi in 1936, served as a center for Gandhian values and independence activities.
17. Which states border Maharashtra on its northern side?
A) Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh
B) Karnataka and Goa
C) Telangana and Chhattisgarh
D) Rajasthan and Gujarat
Answer: A) Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: Maharashtra’s northern boundary is shared with the states of Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh.
18. What are the two major rivers in Maharashtra?
A) Ganga and Yamuna
B) Krishna and Godavari
C) Narmada and Tapti
D) Mahanadi and Brahmaputra
Answer: B) Krishna and Godavari
Explanation: The Krishna and Godavari rivers are Maharashtra’s prominent rivers, supporting agriculture and water supply.
19. Who was the second Chief Minister of Maharashtra?
A) Vasantrao Naik
B) Marotrao Kannamwar
C) Shankarrao Chavan
D) Yashwantrao Chavan
Answer: B) Marotrao Kannamwar
Explanation: Marotrao Kannamwar served as the second Chief Minister of Maharashtra after its formation.
20. How many divisions are there in Maharashtra?
A) 5
B) 6
C) 4
D) 7
Answer: B) 6
Explanation: Maharashtra is administratively divided into six divisions for efficient governance.
Maharashtra GK MCQ
21. What is Maharashtra’s literacy rate?
A) 80.5%
B) 85%
C) 79.85%
D) 75.2%
Answer: C) 79.85%
Explanation: Maharashtra has a literacy rate of 79.85%, reflecting educational achievements in the state.
22. Who is the current Chief Minister of Maharashtra?
A) Ajit Pawar
B) Devendra Fadnavis
C) Uddhav Thackeray
D) Eknath Shinde
Answer: D) Eknath Shinde
Explanation: The current Chief Minister of Maharashtra is Eknath Shinde. He assumed office on June 30, 2022.
23. Who is the current Governor of Maharashtra?
A) Ramesh Bais
B) Bhagat Singh Koshyari
C) Chennamaneni Vidyasagar Rao
D) C. P. Radhakrishnan
Answer: D) C. P. Radhakrishnan
Explanation: The current Governor of Maharashtra is C. P. Radhakrishnan. He assumed office on July 31, 2024.
24. What was the old name of Maharashtra?
A) Marathwada
B) Vidarbha
C) Devagiri
D) Ratnagiri
Answer: C) Devagiri
Explanation: Historically, Maharashtra was known as Devagiri, reflecting its ancient heritage.
25. Which city is known as the financial capital of India?
A) Delhi
B) Chennai
C) Bengaluru
D) Mumbai
Answer: D) Mumbai
Explanation: Mumbai, a hub of commerce and industry, is recognized as India’s financial capital.
26. How many villages are there in Maharashtra?
A) More than 30,000
B) More than 40,000
C) More than 35,000
D) More than 50,000
Answer: B) More than 40,000
Explanation: Maharashtra has over 40,000 villages, highlighting its rural landscape and agricultural base.
27. “Maha Parwana” which has been announced by the government of Maharashtra is associated with which of the following?
[A] Free food for poor [B] Industrial Investment [C] Free essential commodities for migrant workers [D] Free agriculture insurance scheme
Answer: B [Industrial Investment]
Notes:
Maha Parwana is associated with Industrial Investment. The system will attract more fresh Industrial Investment. The companies can apply through Maharashtra Industry, Trade and Investment Facilitation Cell (MAITRI).
28. Asian Development Bank approved what amount of loan for Maharashtra to provide power connection in rural areas of the state?
[A] 346 million dollar [B] 210 million dollar [C] 182 million dollar [D] 110 million dollar
Answer: A [346 million dollar]
Notes:
Asian Development Bank approved a 346 million dollar loan for the Maharashtra government to provide power connections in rural areas of the state. It is going to help the area where most of the people are associated with agriculture. ADB also decided to provide 1 million dollars for technical assistance.
29. What is the new name of the Environment Ministry of Maharashtra?
[A] Environment and Forest Ministry [B] Environment and Climate Change Ministry [C] Environment and Wildlife Ministry [D] Environment and Ecology Ministry
Answer: B [Environment and Climate Change Ministry]
Notes:
The government of Maharashtra approved the proposal of changing the name of the Environment Ministry to “Environment and Climate Change Ministry”. The ministry will focus more on climate change mitigation.
30. Recently, RBI cancelled the license of which among the following bank located in the state of Maharashtra?
[A] DCB Bank Ltd [B] Vasai Vikash Sahakari Bank Ltd [C] CKP co-operative bank Ltd [D] ING Vysya Bank
Answer: C [CKP co-operative bank Ltd]
Notes:
Recently, RBI cancelled the license of CKP co-operative bank Ltd. It is a 105-year-old bank located in Mumbai, Maharashtra. The name of the General Manager of the bank is Shri Moreshwar Dhaimodkar.
Maharashtra GK Questions
31. The government of India signed a loan with which of the following international organization to develop roads in Maharashtra?
[A] ADB [B] World Bank [C] IBRD [D] IMF
Answer: A [ADB]
Notes:
The government of India signed a loan of 177 million dollars with the Asian Development Bank to develop roads in Maharashtra. It will help to develop upgrade 11 state highways & 2 major district roads.
32. Which of the following UNESCO Cultural World Heritage Site is located in Maharashtra?
[A] Victorian and Art Deco Ensemble [B] Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus [C] Elephanta Caves [D] All of the above
Answer: D [All of the above]
Notes:
Victorian and Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai (2018), Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (2004) and Elephanta Caves (1987) are all located in Maharashtra.
33. The first Kisan Rail has been flagged off between Maharashtra and which state?
Union Minister of Agriculture Minister Narendra Singh Tomar and Railway Minister Piyush Goyal virtually flagged off the first ‘Kisan Rail’.’
The First Special Parcel Train will transport perishable goods such as vegetables and fruits between Maharashtra’s Devlali and Bihar’s Danapur Railway station. The train would stop at several stations and pick-up and deliver goods. It will cover a distance of 1519 kilometers in around 32 hours.
34. India has signed an agreement with which organisation for 177-million-dollar loan to upgrade road infrastructure in Maharashtra?
[A] World Bank [B] IMF [C] ADB [D] AIIB
Answer: C [ADB]
Notes:
The Government of India has signed a loan agreement with Asian Development Bank (ADB) for a loan of USD 177 million. The proceeds of the loan would be used for upgrading 450 kilometres of state highways in Maharashtra.
The project is expected to boost the road connectivity between rural and urban centres in Maharashtra for better access to markets and services.
35. What is the name of the new platform to be launched by Maharashtra, to distribute assistive devices?
[A] MahaSharad [B] Maha Assist [C] Maha Sena [D] Maha Ambition
Answer: A [MahaSharad]
Notes:
The state of Maharashtra is set to launch an ambitious scheme for distribution of assistive devices to persons with disabilities.
Named as Maharashtra System for Health and Rehabilitation Assistance or ‘MahaSharad’, the Digital Platform is named after the NCP chief Sharad Pawar. The platform, which aims to lakhs of people, will be available by March 2021.
36. The Government of India (GoI) has given ‘In-Principle’ approval for construction and operation of LIGO-India Laboratory in which district of Maharashtra?
The Government of India (GoI) has given ‘In-Principle’ approval for construction and operation of LIGO-India (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory in India) Laboratory in Hingoli District of Maharashtra. The LIGO-India Observatory is scheduled to be operational in 2024 in collaboration with the LIGO Laboratory in United States. This is the 3rd observatory identical to two other LIGO observatories in USA: Hanford ( Washington) and Livingston ( Louisiana). Regarding to this, a MoU was signed between DAE-DST of India and National Science Foundation of USA in March 2016. This information was provided by Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) Development of North-Eastern Region (DoNER), Dr Jitendra Singh in written reply to a question in Lok Sabha on 18th of July 2018.
37. India decided to take over the West Coast refinery and Petrochemical project of USD 44 billion in Maharashtra with which among the following countries?
[A] Iraq [B] Iran [C] Saudi Arabia [D] USA
Answer: C [Saudi Arabia]
Notes:
India decided to take over the West Coast refinery and Petrochemical project of USD 44 billion in Maharashtra with Saudi Arabia. It is going to be the largest greenfield refinery in the world.
38. The government of Maharashtra launched which of the following scheme which provides smokeless kitchens for women?
[A] Chullah free and smoke-free Maharashtra [B] Smokeless Maharashtra [C] No Oven No Smoke Maharashtra [D] Dhuaan Rahit Rasoee
Answer: A [Chullah free and smoke-free Maharashtra]
Notes:
The government of Maharashtra launched a scheme for a smokeless kitchen which was named “Chullah free and smoke-free Maharashtra”. The project will help those women who have not benefited under the Ujjwala scheme or do not have an LPG connection.
39. International Vision Zero Conference was organized in which of the following places of Maharashtra?
[A] Nashik [B] Pune [C] Mumbai [D] Nagpur
Answer: C [Mumbai]
Notes:
International Vision Zero Conference was held in Mumbai. It’s objective was to promote Occupational Safety and Health. ‘Vision Zero’ is based on four principles i.e., Life is non-negotiable, Humans are fallible, Limits of tolerance defined by physical resistance of humans, People are entitled to safe transport and safe workplaces.
40. What is the rank of Maharashtra in the list of United States Green Building Council’s Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design in India?
[A] 1st [B] 3rd [C] 4th [D] 7th
Answer: A [1st]
Notes:
Maharashtra ranked first in the list of United States Green Building Council’s Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) in India. The state of Maharashtra has 334 LEED-certified green buildings. Maharashtra is followed by Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
Maharashtra GK Questions
41. The government of Maharashtra launched the Automated Multi-modal Biometric Identification System for which of the following purpose?
The government of Maharashtra launched Automated Multi-modal Biometric Identification System (AMBIS) for detecting crime. The system is first of its kind in India. It has helped to solve 85 cases so far.
42. The Government of Maharashtra planned to set up Swachh Bharat World University at which of the following places?
[A] Kolhapur [B] Malegaon [C] Dhule [D] Sevagram
Answer: D [Sevagram]
Notes:
The Government of Maharashtra planned to set up Swachh Bharat World University at Sevagram (Wardha district). A seven-member committee headed by Vinod Tawde has constituted for this purpose.
43. India’s first and biggest ‘walk-through’ aviary inaugurated at which of the following zoos of Maharashtra?
[A] Rajiv Gandhi Zoological Park [B] Veer Mata Jijabai Bhosale Udyan and Zoo [C] Siddharth Garden And Zoo [D] Peshwa Udyan Zoo
Answer: B [Veer Mata Jijabai Bhosale Udyan and Zoo]
Notes:
India’s first and biggest ‘walk-through’ aviary inaugurated at Veer Mata Jijabai Bhosale Udyan and Zoo, Mumbai. It is a zoo and garden located at Byculla covering 50 acres of land.
44. The government of Maharashtra decided to name the Mumbai-Nagpur Samruddhi expressway after which of the following personalities?
[A] B.R. Ambedkar [B] Bal Keshav Thackeray [C] Gopinath Munde [D] None of the above
Answer: B [Bal Keshav Thackeray]
Notes:
The government of Maharashtra decided to name the Mumbai-Nagpur Samruddhi expressway after late Bal Keshav Thackeray, the founder of Shiv Sena. The project was expected to be completed within three years. The total estimated project cost was 55,335 crores.
45. The government of Maharashtra signed a loan agreement for Maharashtra’s Agri & Rural Transformation Project with which of the following organization?
[A] World Bank [B] Asian Development Bank [C] International Monetary Fund [D] None of the above
Answer: A [World Bank]
Notes:
The government of Maharashtra signed a loan agreement for Maharashtra’s Agri & Rural Transformation Project with World Bank. The amount of the agreement is os 210 million dollars. The farmers will get benefited by this agreement.
46. Which union ministry has organized Gandhian Thought and Swachhata seminar organized in Wardha district of Maharashtra?
[A] Ministry of Women and Child Development [B] Ministry of Rural Development [C] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare [D] Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation
Answer: D [Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation]
Notes:
The Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation (MDWS) organized a seminar on Gandhian Thought and Swachhata in Wardha district of Maharashtra on October 29, 2018. It was part of 150th birth year celebrations of Father of the Nation. The seminar was centered on the Gandhian ideology on sanitation and the implementation of the same through the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM). It addressed on topics such as appropriate technologies in rural sanitation, organic waste management, and preventive sanitation. The main focus of the seminar was the Gandhi ji’s concept of Swachh evam Swawalambhi Sankul. The SBM campaign is a massive people’s movement, which has shown significant progress with the rural sanitation coverage having increased from 39%, at the launch of the SBM in 2014, to over 95% today. With 8.7 crore toilets constructed, 5.15 lakh villages, 530 districts and 25 States and Union Territories have been declared ODF. The campaign was officially launched on 2nd October 2014 at Rajghat, New Delhi by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
47. Which of the following state governments has legally banned hookah parlours after Gujarat and Maharashtra?
After Maharashtra and Gujarat, Punjab has become the India’s third state to legally ban hookah bars or lounges. The ban was announced through a law after President Ram Nath Kovind gave assent to the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) (Punjab Amendment) Bill, 2018 recently. The purpose of bringing the law is to check the use of tobacco in various forms and prevent diseases caused by the use of the tobacco products. As per available data, an hour’s average of hookah includes 20-200 puffs, delivering 50 litres of smoke contain, hazardous and carcinogenic chemicals. The smoking of hookah increases health risks includes exposure to toxic chemicals that are not filtered out by the water, and also the risk of infectious disease like tuberculosis resulting from sharing a hookah.
48. Which actor has been chosen as goodwill ambassador for Maharashtra polls?
Actress Madhuri Dixit has been chosen as goodwill ambassador by the Chief Electoral Office (CEO) in Maharashtra to create awareness among people about the importance of voting. The State Assembly polls are scheduled for October 21 and results will be declared on October 24. She will be seen in a video titled ‘Let’s Vote” speaking about the democratic process and role of voters in the development of the country.
49. The underground British-era Bunker turned Museum has come up in which city of Maharashtra?
[A] Mumbai
[B] Nagpur
[C] Nashik
[D] Aurangabad
Answer: A [Mumbai]
Notes:
Ex-president Ram Nath Kovind had inaugurated thematic underground British-era Bunker turned Museum inside the Raj Bhavan at Malabar Hill in Mumbai. The 15,000 sq.ft museum has Virtual Reality Booths (VRBs) in which visitors can “time travel” to the 19th century when the bunker was created to fire cannons at approaching enemy ships. The history of Raj Bhavan has also been depicted in another section. In 2016, the British-era bunker was discovered by Governor Ch. Vidyasagar Rao. It is made up of 13 rooms such as Shell Store, Gun Shell, Cartridge Store and Central Artillery Store. The underground passage has a proper drainage system and inlets for fresh air and light. The bunker dates back to the pre-World War I era and is believed to have been an asset of the battery stationed near the coast to defend Bombay Castle from naval attacks.
50. Babita Tade, who won Rs 1 crore on KBC, has been chosen as EC ambassador of which district for Maharashtra Assembly polls?
[A] Nagpur
[B] Amravati
[C] Hingoli
[D] Nanded
Answer: B [Amravati ]
Notes:
Babita Tade, who won Rs. 1 crore on quiz show ‘Kaun Banega Crorepati’, has been appointed as the Amravati district ambassador for the Election Commission (EC)’s SVEEP programme ahead of the Maharashtra Assembly polls. The Systematic Voters’ Education and Electoral Participation (SVEEP) is a flagship programme of the Election Commission for spreading voter awareness and promoting voter literacy in the country. Tade works as a mid-day meal cook in a government school for a meager sum.
