Jammu and Kashmir GK Questions for JKPSC Exams
1. Which of the following hydropower projects is/are located in Jammu & Kashmir?
- Pakal Dul
- Lower Kalnai
- Dibru Shyok
- Nimu Chilling
Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:
[A] Only 1 & 4
[B] Only 1 & 2
[C] Only 2 & 4
[D] Only 2 & 3
Answer: B [Only 1 & 2]
Notes:
The Pakal Dul Hydro Electric Project(1000 MW) is proposed on river Marusudar, a tributary of Chenab River.
Lower Kalnai is a hydroelectric power project in the Jammu and Kashmir districts of Doda and Kishtwar. It is being developed on Lower Kalnai Nalla, a tributary of Chenab River.
2. Who is considered the first female poet of Kashmir?
[A] Toru Dutta
[B] Lal Ded
[C] Sujata Bhatt
[D] Nandani Sahu
Answer: B [Lal Ded]
Notes:
Laleshwari, also known locally as Lal Dead, is a Kashmiri spiritualist from the Kashmir Shaivism School of Hindu Philosophy. He created a spiritual poetic style called Vatsuna or Wakh, which means “speech” (from the Sanskrit word). Known as Lal Waq, his poems are early works in the Kashmiri language and an important part of modern Kashmiri literary history. Lal Dead (“Mother Lal” or “Mother Lalla”) is also known by many other names such as Lal Dayad (Dad means “grandmother”), Lalla Arifa, Lal Didi, Lalleshwari, Lalla Yogeshwari / Yogeshwari and Lalishree.
3. Which of the following is the most important archeological feature of the site called Burzahom (in present-day Kashmir)?
[A] Parallel Graves
[B] Granaries
[C] Cultivation of both rice and wheat
[D] Pit Houses
Answer: [D] Pit Houses
Notes:
Archaeologists have found traces of huts or houses at some sites. For instance, in Burzahom (in present-day Kashmir) people built pit-houses, which were dug into the ground, with steps leading into them. These may have provided shelter in cold weather. Archaeologists have also found cooking hearths both inside and outside the huts, which suggests that, depending on the weather, people could cook food either indoors or outdoors.
4. Which of the following findings belong to Burzahom Neolithic site in Kashmir?
- Evidence of practice of agriculture and animal domestication
- Presence of polished stone tools
- Practice of burial of dogs along with their masters
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 2 & 3
[C] Only 1
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Answer: B [Only 2 & 3 ]
Notes:
Kashmir valley is one of the important areas in terms of availability of Neolithic settlements. Burzahom is located 20 km away from Srinagar in the Kashmir Valley. Gufkral is another important Neolithic site located nearby. Though, Burzahom is a Neolithic site, it appears on the basis of available tools that people living here did not practice agriculture or animal domestication. It is classified as a Neolithic site on the basis of the finding of polished stone tools. A large number of bone tools- including weapons- have been found here. Another unique feature of the Burzahom is the burial of dogs along with their masters.
5. Which of the following monasteries are located in Ladakh?
- Hemis
- Thiksey
- Lamayuru
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 2 & 3
[C] Only 1 & 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Answer: D [1, 2 & 3]
Notes:
The people in Ladakh are either Muslims or Buddhists. In fact, several Buddhists monasteries dot the Ladakhi landscape with their traditional ‘gompas’. Some famous monasteries are Hemis, Thiksey, Shey and Lamayuru.
6. Consider the following statements:
- Karewas are the thick deposits of glacial clay and other materials embedded with moraines.
- The Kashmir Himalayas are famous for Karewa formations, which are useful for the cultivation of Zafran, a local variety of saffron.
Which of the above is / are correct?
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 and 2
[D] None of the above
Answer: C [Both 1 and 2]
Notes:
The Karewa formation are glacio- fluvial-lacustrine and aeolian loess of Plio-Pleistocene age. The Karewa deposits are composed of sand, silt, clay, shale, mud, lignite, gravel and loessic sediments. Therefore, it is extremely important for agricultural and horticultural practices in the valley. The world famous variety of saffron, which is locally known as zafran is cultivated on these deposits. It also helps in the cultivation of almond, walnut, apple and orchards.
7. Consider the following:
- The Indus flows in India through Himachal and Jammu and Kashmir.
- The Jhelum river rises from a spring at Verinag.
- The Jhelum joins the Chenab near Jhang in Beas.
Which of the above is / are correct?
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Only 1 and 3
[D] None of the above
Answer: [A] Only 1
Notes:
The Indus flows in India only through Jammu and Kashmir. The Jhelum, an important tributary of the Indus, rises from a spring at Verinag situated at the foot of the Pir Panjal in the south-eastern part of the valley of Kashmir. It flows through Srinagar and the Wular lake before entering Pakistan through a deep narrow gorge. It joins the Chenab near Jhang in Pakistan.
8. Consider the following statements:
- Deodar grows mainly in the western part of the Himalayan range.
- It is an important wood of Kashmir handicrafts.
- The southern slopes of the Himalayas carry sparse vegetation.
Which of the above is / are correct?
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 1 and 2
[C] Only 3
[D] None of the above
Answer: A [Only 1]
Notes:
Deodar, a highly valued endemic species grows mainly in the western part of the Himalayan range. Deodar is a durable wood mainly used in construction activity. Similarly, the chinar and the walnut, which sustain the famous Kashmir handicrafts, belong to this zone. The southern slopes of the Himalayas carry a thicker vegetation cover because of relatively higher precipitation than the drier north-facing slopes. At higher altitudes, mosses and lichens form part of the tundra vegetation.
9. Consider the following statements:
- Delta wetlands and lagoons of India’s east coast.
- Lakes and rivers of the montane region of Kashmir and Ladakh.
- Vast saline expanses of Rajasthan, Gujarat and the Gulf of Kachchh.
- Lagoons of the south west coast.
Which of the above mentioned places are India’s wetland habitats?
[A] Only 2 and 3
[B] Only 1 and 4
[C] Only 1 and 3
[D] All of the above
Answer: D [All of the above ]
Notes:
India’s wetlands have been grouped into eight categories, viz.
(a) the reservoirs of the Deccan Plateau in the south together with the lagoons and other wetlands of the south west coast;
10. Which of the following statement is true for Ladakh?
- Ladakh is a desert in the mountains in the Eastern part of Jammu and Kashmir.
- The sheep in this region are special because they produce Pashmina wool.
- Buddhism reached Tibet via Ladakh.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1 and 2
[B] Only 2 and 3
[C] Only 1 and 3
[D] Only 1, 2, and 3
Answer: C [Only 1 and 3]
Notes:
Ladakh is a desert in the mountains in the Eastern part of Jammu and Kashmir. Very little agriculture is possible here since this region does not receive any rain and is covered in snow for a large part of the year. People here keep sheep and goats. The goats in this region are special because they produce Pashmina wool. Buddhism reached Tibet via Ladakh. Ladakh is also called Little Tibet.
Jammu and Kashmir GK Questions
11. Which of the following is known as “The Gateway to Ladakh”?
[A] Drass
[B] Kargil
[C] Leh
[D] None of the above
Answer: A [Drass]
Notes:
Drass is a Hill Station located in Jammu & Kashmir. It is often referred to as “The Gateway to Ladakh”. It is the coldest place in India and considered the coldest inhabited place in the world after Siberia.
12. Which of the following is the only sanctuary where Kashmir stag is found?
[A] Manas
[B] Jim Corbett
[C] Dachigam
[D] Kanha
Answer: C [Dachigam]
Notes:
Dachigam National Park is the only sanctuary where Kashmir stag is found. It is situated in Kashmir.
13. Jammu and Kashmir became an integral part of India in which of the following years?
[A] 26th September 1948
[B] 26th October 1948
[C] 26th September 1947
[D] 26th October 1947
Answer: D [26th October 1947]
Notes:
Maharaja of Kashmir Hari Singh on 26th October, 1947 handed over the Instrument of Accession to Jawaharlal Nehru. Sheikh Abdullah was appointed by Nehru as Chief Minister and the Indian Army entered in Jammu and Kashmir on 27th October, 1947 to repel the invaders.
14. Who among the following was the last ruling Maharaja of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir?
[A] Gulab Singh
[B] Pratap Singh
[C] Hari Singh
[D] Karan Singh
Answer: C [Hari Singh]
Notes:
The last ruling Maharaja of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir was Hari Singh. After India’s Independence in 1947, Hari Singh could have joined India, joined Pakistan, or remained independent. Pashtun Tribesman of Pakistan invaded Kashmir and defeated Hari Singh. During that emergency condition following the suggestion of Lord Mountbatten, Hari Singh accede Jammu and Kashmir to India.
15. Which among the following mountain passes is/are correctly matched?
- Shipki La – Connects Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir
- Bara Lacha La – Himachal Pradesh and Tibet
Select the correct code from the options given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 & 2
Answer: D [Neither 1 & 2]
Notes:
The Shipki La Pass connects the Indian State Himachal Pradesh with Tibet. It has an elevation of 6000 metres. It remains close in winter.
The Bara Lacha La Pass connects Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir. It has an elevation of 4890 metres. The National highway connecting Mandi in Himachal Pradesh with Leh in Jammu and Kashmir passes through this pass.
16. Which of the following statements are correct regarding cold desert in India?
- 1. It include areas of ladakh, leh and kargil of kashmir and spiti valley of Himachal Pradesh and also some parts of northern Uttaranchal and Sikkim.
- 2. They lie in the rain-shadow of the Himalayan mountain systems and are not affected by monsoons.
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 & 2
Answer: C [Both 1 & 2]
Notes:
Cold desert in India include areas of ladakh, leh and kargil of kashmir and spiti valley of Himachal Pradesh and also some parts of northern Uttaranchal and Sikkim. They lie in the rain-shadow of the Himalayan mountain systems and are not affected by monsoons.
17. What is the IUCN status of Kashmir stag/hangul?
[A] Endangered
[B] Threatened
[C] Critically Endangered
[D] Near Threatened
Answer: C [Critically Endangered]
Notes:
The IUCN status of Kashmir stag/hangul is Critically Endangered. It is the State animal of J&k. Its scientific name is Cervus elaphus hanglu. It is a Red Deer subspecies native to India.
18. Which hydropower project to be constructed in Pakistan occupied Kashmir on the Jhelum River?
[A] Azad Pattan project
[B] Vishnugad Pipalkoti
[C] Lata Tapovan
[D] Bajoli Holi
Answer: A [Azad Pattan project]
Notes:
The Azad Pattan project is a hydropower project that is to be constructed in Pakistan occupied Kashmir. It is to be built on the Jhelum River and will have the capacity to generate 700 MW of hydroelectricity. This is a 1.35 billion USD project that is to be jointly undertaken by China and Pakistan as a part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).
19. Which among the National Highway connects Leh to Kashmir through Zoji la pass?
[A] NH 1
[B] NH 1C
[C] NH 1D
[D] NH 3
Answer: C [NH 1D]
Notes:
The National Highway which connects Leh to Kashmir through Zoji la pass is National highway 1D. It is in the Kashmir Valley.
20. Dal Lake, which was seen in the news, is situated in which city/town of Jammu & Kashmir?
[A] Srinagar
[B] Jammu
[C] Anantnag
[D] Leh
Answer: A [Srinagar]
Notes:
Dal is a lake in Srinagar city, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is also called as the “Jewel in the crown of Kashmir”.
Recently, illegal constructions have been reported in the lake. The Lakes and Water Ways Development Authority (LAWDA), has demolished more than 170 illegal structures around the lake, in the last three months.
Jammu and Kashmir GK Questions
21. Prof Hamidi Kashmiri, who passed away recently, was the noted literary figure in the world of which language?
[A] English
[B] Tamil
[C] Urdu
[D] Odia
Answer: C [Urdu]
Notes:
Dr. Hamidi Kashmiri, the tallest literary figure in the world of Urdu language, literature and literary criticism, has passed away in Srinagar, J&K on December 27, 2018. He was a prolific creative writer, an acclaimed critic and propounder of “Iktishaafi Tanqueed”. He has also been the Vice Chancellor of University of Kashmir for years during the most difficult times of militant unrest. His some notable works include Iqtishafi Tanqeed Ki Sheryat, Ainame Ibraaq, Mahasir Tanqeed, Riyasati Jammu Aur Kashmir Urdu Adab, Jadeed Kashir Shayeri , etc. Kashmiri is a recipient of the Ghalib Award and Sahitya Akademi Award (2005). The Government of India honored him in 2010, with the third highest civilian award of Padma Shri.
22. Uranium found in Ladakh is an example of which type of resources?
[A] Unnatural resources
[B] Biotic resources
[C] Potential resources
[D] Actual resources
Answer: C [Potential resources]
Notes:
Potential resources are resources whose quantity is not known and are not used in present.eg uranium in ladakh. They are remaining unused even in the deposits which are found in the region of Ladakh. This resource is known as the potential resource.
23. Which Indian Armed force has launched “Mission Reach Out” in Jammu?
[A] Indian Air Force
[B] Indian Navy
[C] Indian Army
[D] Indian Coast Guard
Answer: C [Indian Army]
Notes:
The Indian Army has launched “Mission Reach Out” in Jammu to ensure availability of basic necessities & essential services in the region post the abrogation of the provisions of Article 370 and reorganization of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). Regarding to this issue, a high level “Mission Reach Out” conference was held in the Nagrota Military Station to review the prevalent situation in the region. It was chaired by White Knight Corps Commander Lt Gen Paramjit Singh. The numerous initiatives undertaken by the Army under ‘Mission Reach Out’ are as follows: mobile medical care units with essential medicines and lady medical officers (wherever necessary), providing water in locations where the supply was disrupted, provision of essentials (including rations), assistance in transportation of patients to hospitals, facilitating people to speak to their near and dear ones through Army exchange and creating a safe environment for ATMs, banks and hospitals to function.
24. Examine the map of Jammu and Kashmir given below :
The mountain ranges marked 1, 2, 3 and 4 are respectively
[A] Ladakh, Zanskar, Karakoram and Pir Panjal
[B] Karakoram, Ladakh, Zanskar and Pir Panjal
[C] Karakoram, Zanskar, Pir Panjal and Ladakh
[D] Ladakh, Pir Panjal, Karakoram and Zanskar
Answer: B [Karakoram, Ladakh, Zanskar and Pir Panjal]
25. Who among the following presided over the Buddhist Council held during the reign of Kanishka at Kashmir?
[A] Parsva
[B] Nagarjuna
[C] Sudraka
[D] Vasumitra
Answer: D [Vasumitra]
Notes:
It was presided by Vasumitra, while Asvaghosa was his deputy. The council was held under the patronage of Kushan King Kanishka of Kushan Empire.
Vasumitra was a Buddhist monk of the Sarvastivada school who flourished in the 2nd century CE. A native of Gandhara, he presided over the 4th Buddhist council in Kashmir, administered by Kanishka I. He is credited as contributing to the Mahavibha.
26. Draj Bridge has been recently opened for its operations in which district of Jammu and Kashmir?
[A] Bandipora
[B] Kotranka
[C] Rajouri
[D] Kathua
Answer: C [Rajouri]
Notes:
Draj Bridge was recently opened in the Rajouri district of Jammu and Kashmir. The 72-meter-long bridge connects the Draj area to the Kotranka tehsil area. The bridge was constructed to withstand heavy loads of up to 70 tons. It will allow for all-weather and speedy movement of army troops and locals. The bridge is important for the military and the socio-economic development of the Rajouri district.
27. Kashmir saffron has received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag. Which country is the largest producer of saffron in the world?
[A] India
[B] Iran
[C] Saudi Arabia
[D] Taiwan
Answer: B [Iran]
Notes:
Iran ranks first in the world, in terms of production of saffron and India is a close competitor. Kashmir saffron has received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag recently. It is cultivated and harvested in the Karewa (highlands) of Jammu and Kashmir.
The unique characteristics of Kashmir saffron are its longer and thicker stigmas, natural deep-red colour and high quantity of crocin, safranal and picrocrocin, among others. It is the only saffron variety in the world that is grown at an altitude of 1,600 m to 1,800 m above mean sea level.
28. As per the notification of the Jammu& Kashmir administration, what is the minimum duration of residence in the UT, to be eligible for domicile status?
[A] 10 years
[B] 15 years
[C] 18 years
[D] 20 years
B [15 years]
Notes:
The Jammu & Kashmir government notified Jammu and Kashmir Grant of Domicile Certificate (Procedure) Rules, 2020. There shall be a timeline of 15 days for issuance of the certificate after which the applicant can approach an Appellate Authority.
According to that, all people who have resided in the UT for 15 years, or have studied for 7 years and appeared in class 10th or 12th examination there and their children, Children of Government officials who have served in the UT for 10 years are eligible. Now, West Pakistan Refugees (WPRs), sanitation workers and children of women married outside Jammu and Kashmir shall also be eligible for Domicile Certificate.
29. Buddhism spread in Kashmir during the reign of which of the following kings?
[A] Kanishka
[B] Kalasoka
[C] Ashvaghosha
[D] Ashoka
Answer: D [Ashoka]
Notes:
The Kashmir valley was politically isolated from the rest of the subcontinent except during the rule of the Mauryas and Kushanas. Buddhism spread in Kashmir during the reign of Asoka the Great.
30. During the reign of which of the following ruler did Hiuen Tsang visited Kashmir?
[A] Kanishka
[B] Ashoka
[C] Pratapaditya
[D] Durlabhavardhana
Answer: D [Durlabhavardhana]
Notes:
During the 7th century A.D., a powerful Hindu dynasty rose in Kashmir which was founded by Durlabhavardhana. He ruled from 598-634 A.D. Hiuen Tsang visited the Kashmir during the reign of this ruler.
Jammu and Kashmir GK Questions
31. With respect to Jammu and Kashmir reorganization Act, 2019, consider the following statements:
- It recognized two UTs – J&K with legislature and Ladakh without Legislature.
- J&K cannot maintain a separate flag.
- Ranbir Penal Code replaced with Indian Penal Code.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 1 & 3
[C] Only 1 & 2
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Answer: D [1, 2 & 3]
Notes:
Article 370 conferred on J&K the power to have a separate constitution, a state flag, and autonomy of internal administration.
Article 35A: It empowered the Jammu and Kashmir state’s legislature to define “permanent residents” of the state and provide special rights and privileges to them.
Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 2019 made provisions of the Indian constitution applicable in the state of J&K. All provisions which separated the Constitution of J&K were abrogated (35A was automatically scrapped).
J&K reorganization Act, 2019 reorganized two UTs – J&K (with legislature) and Ladakh (without Legislature)
J&K cannot maintain a separate flag, Ranbir Penal Code replaced with IPC, all the provisions of the Indian Constitution now automatically apply to J&K as well.
32. With reference to various dams recently in news, which of the following is / are correct statements?
- Ratle Hydroelectric Project is being constructed on Chenab River
- Both Kishanganga and Ratle Power Projects are in Jammu & Kashmir
- Govind Sagar reservoir is formed by Bhakra Dam
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 2 & 3
[C] Only 1 & 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Answer: D [1, 2 & 3 ]
Notes:
The Ratle Hydroelectric Project is a run of the river dam project being constructed on the Chenab River in Kishtwar district of J&K. It has a 133 m high gravity dam.
The Kishanganga Hydroelectric Project is another run of the river project in Jammu and Kashmir. It is located on the Kishanganga River in the Jhelum River basin.
The Ramganga Dam in Uttarakhand is part of a multi-purpose project for irrigation and hydroelectric power generation. It is located on the Ramganga River in Jim Corbett National Park.
Bhakra Dam is located on the Sutlej River in Himachal Pradesh. It forms the 3rd largest reservoir in India, Govind Sagar reservoir.
33. Which of the following Anti – Insurgency Operations was/were launched in Jammu and Kashmir?
- Operation All Out
- Operation Sunrise
- Operation Rakshak
- Operation Bajrang
- Operation All Clear
Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:
[A] Only 1 & 3
[B] Only 2, 3 & 4
[C] Only 1, 3, 4 & 5
[D] 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5
Answer: A [Only 1 & 3]
Notes:
Operation All Out: It was launched in Jammu and Kashmir in 2017 to flush out terrorists in the region. It is an ongoing operation.
Operation Sunrise: It is a joint operation of India and Myanmar. It targeted militant groups in Nagaland, Manipur and Assam.
Operation Rakshak: It is an ongoing counter insurgency operation. It was launched in Jammu and Kashmir in 1990.
Operation Bajrang: It was launched against the separatist groups of Assam in 1990.
Operation All Clear: It was launched by the Bhutan Army in 2003. India provided logistical support to the operation. It was launched against NDFB (National Democratic Front of Bodoland) and KLO (Kamatapur Liberation Organisation).
34. Consider the following statements:
- India’s first-ever “Night Sky Sanctuary, Leh Berry” will be setup in Ladakh.
- It will be set up by Council of Scientific and Industrial Research.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: B [Only 2]
Notes:
The Department of Science & Technology (DST), Govt of India will set up India’s first-ever “Night Sky Sanctuary” in Ladakh. It is being set up by Council of Scientific and Industrial Research under Union Ministry of Science & Technology.
The proposed Dark Sky Reserve will be located at Hanle in Ladakh as a part of Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary.
It will be one of the world’s highest-located sites for optical, infra-red, and gamma-ray telescopes.
CSIR is also promoting “Leh Berry” which is an exclusive food product of the cold desert.
35. Which state/UT celebrates the Losar Festival, to mark the Ladakhi New Year?
[A] Ladakh
[B] Assam
[C] West Bengal
[D] Odisha
Answer: A [Ladakh]
Notes:
Ladakh is celebrating Losar Festival on December 24, to mark the Ladakhi New Year. The Losar festivities continue for nine more days from the new year.
This is the major socio-religious festival of Ladakh celebrated in winter. The New Year is welcomed with dough Models of Ibex Sun and Moon and flour-painted lucky signs on the walls of the kitchen.
36. Consider the following statements about Neolithic sites in Kasmir:
- Occurrence of a spiral-headed copper ‘hairpin’ at Burzahom.
- A Kot Diji-type ‘homed deity design’ on a globular pot at Gufkral.
- Handmade grey pottery with a mat-impressed base is a distinguishing feature of the ceramic phase of the Kashmir Neolithic at both its excavated sites—Gufkral and Burzahom.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] Only 3
[B] Only 1 & 2
[C] Only 2 & 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Answer: A [Only 3]
Notes:
Occurrence of a spiral-headed copper ‘hairpin’ at Gufkral and a Kot Diji-type ‘homed deity design’ on a globular pot at Burzahom.
The aceramic phase at Gufkral showed large and small dwelling pits. Shallow and large pits are said to be more common in its earlier phase. There are examples of pits with two chambers in the later phase.
Handmade grey pottery with a mat-impressed base is a distinguishing feature of the ceramic phase of the Kashmir Neolithic at both its excavated sites—Gufkral and Burzahom.
The Neolithic phase in Kashmir merged into a Megalithic phase around the middle of the second millennium BC.
37. Consider the following statements:
- Kashmiri Saivism is a dualistic system.
- It was expounded by Abhinava Gupta.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: B [Only 2]
Notes:
Kashmiri Saivism is a monistic system, also called the Trika (‘three-fold’) system expounded in Kashmir by Abhinava Gupta (993-1015 AD) who based his exposition on the teachings of earlier sages.
He composed a number of commentaries on the now lost Sivadrishti of Somananda, from whom he was fourth in succession. Fortunately, a summary of this work was composed by Utpala, a pupil of Abhinava, entitled the Pratmhhijna Sutras.
However, the earliest teacher was Vasugupta who lived in the 9th century and founded the Pratyahhijna school. He taught that the soul gains knowledge by means of intense yogic meditation.
The name Trika refers to the three-fold scripture drawn from the noncanonical Agamas. The system was influenced by Samkhya, Advaita Vedanta and Pancharatra doctrines.
38. Consider the following pairs:
- Shallbugh Wetland Conservation Reserve – Jammu & Kashmir
- Suchindram Theroor Wetland Complex – Kerala
- Sirpur Wetland – Himachal Pradesh
- Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve Forest – Tamil Nadu.
How many of the above pairs is / are matched correctly?
[A] Only 1 Pair
[B] Only 2 Pairs
[C] Only 3 Pairs
[D] All Four Pairs
Answer: B [Only 2 Pairs ]
Notes:
Shallbugh Wetland Conservation Reserve in Jammu & Kashmir
Suchindram Theroor Wetland Complex in Tamil Nadu.
Sirpur Wetland in Madhya Pradesh
Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve Forest in Tamil Nadu.
39. Which of the following companies has become the first overseas company to start a mega-mall project in Kashmir?
[A] Emaar
[B] Amazon
[C] Walmart
[D] Microsoft
Answer: A [Emaar]
Notes:
Emaar, a Dubai-based real estate developer, has become the first foreign company to invest in a mega-mall spread over one million square feet in Srinagar.
40. Consider the following pairs:
- Raktsey Karpo apricot – Sikkim
- Kallakurichi wood carvings – Ladakh
- Karuppur kalamkari paintings – Tamil Nadu
- Dalle Khursani chilli – Nagaland
Which of the pairs given above is/are matched correctly?
[A] Only 2
[B] Only 3
[C] Only 1, 3 & 4
[D] Only 1 & 2
Answer: B [Only 3]
Notes:
Ladakh’s wood carving has been granted the Geographical Indication (GI) Tag.
Last year, the government granted GI Tag for Raktsey Karpo apricot of Ladakh, first ever GI tag for Ladakh.
In Tamil Nadu, the Karuppur kalamkari paintings and the Kallakurichi wood carvings received the geographical indication (GI) tags in 2021.
The red cherry pepper chilli of Sikkim which is locally known as the “Dalle Khursani” got the geographical indication tag.
Jammu and Kashmir GK Questions In English
41. Who among the following laid the foundation of Shalimar & Nishaat Garden in Kashmir?
[A] Akbar
[B] Jahangir
[C] Shahjahan
[D] Nur Jahan
Answer: B [Jahangir]
Notes:
Jahangir was the founder of Shalimar & Nishaat Garden in Kashmir. It was opened in 1619 A.D. Nishat Bagh is a terraced Mughal garden built on the eastern side of the Dal Lake, close to Srinagar in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India.
42. Who among the following is known to purchase Kashmir from the East India Company for a payment of 7,500,000 rupees (75 lakh) and was granted the title Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir (by Treaty of Amritsar) ?
[A] Sher Singh
[B] Duleep singh
[C] Gulab Singh
[D] Lal Singh
Answer: C [Gulab Singh]
Notes:
Jammu and Kashmir was a princely state during the British East India Company rule. It was created after the First Anglo-Sikh War and sold the region to the Raja of Jammu, Gulab Singh, for 7,500,000 and he was granted the title Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir (by Treaty of Amritsar).
43. “Tso Moriri”, located in Ladakh region is a __:
[A] Mountain
[B] Lake
[C] River
[D] Mountain Pass
Answer: B [Lake ]
Notes:
Tso Moriri is a high altitude lake located in the UT of Ladakh. It is situated at an elevation of over 4,500 meters above sea level, making it one of the highest lakes in the world. Tso Moriri is a popular tourist destination, known for its clear blue waters and surrounding mountains. It is also an important habitat for a number of species of migratory birds. The lake is protected as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention.
44. Didda, the famous queen of Kashmir belong to which dynasty?
[A] Lohara
[B] Utpal
[C] Chandella
[D] Karkot
Answer: A [Lohara]
Notes:
Didda was the Lohara dynasty princess who married to the king of Kashmir ‘Ksemagupta’ and united the kingdom of Lohara with that of her husband. After the death of her husband, she ruled Kashmir from 958 AD to 1003 AD.
45. Mushroom Cultivation is successful in Kashmir because of ___:
[A] Cold Climate
[B] Presence of suitable soil
[C] Availability of mule dung and paddy straw
[D] Mushroom cultivated as an intercrop to Saffron
Answer: C [ Availability of mule dung and paddy straw]
Notes:
Mushroom cultivation requires specific temperature and humidity conditions along with organic substrate to grow. In Kashmir, the availability of abundant mule dung and paddy straw provides ideal substrate conditions for mushroom farming. The cold climate is also suitable for growing mushrooms.
46. Which among the following is the only Western entrance to the highlands of Ladakh?
[A] Zoji La
[B] Kora La
[C] Chang La
[D] Mohan Pass
Answer: A [Zoji La]
Notes:
Banihal is an important pass connecting the hill areas of Jammu to the Kashmir Valley. The Jawahar Tunnel (named after Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru), inaugurated in December 1956, was constructed for round-the-year surface transport.
Zoji La lies between the valley of Kashmir and the Kargil district, and is the only Western entrance to the highlands of Ladakh. Rohtang Pass in Himachal Pradesh, India.
Mohan Pass is the principal pass in the Shiwalik Hills, the southernmost and geologically youngest foothills running parallel to the main Himalayas in Sikkim.
Kora La at 4,594 meters elevation on the Nepal-Tibet border at the upper end of Mustang. The Kali Gandaki Gorge transects the main Himalaya and Transhimalayan ranges. Kora La is the lowest pass through both ranges between K2 and Everest, but some 300 metres higher than Nathula and Jelepla passes further east between Sikkim and Tibet.
Aghill Pass: Situated to the north of K2 in the Karakoram at an elevation of 5000 meters, joins Ladakh with the Xinjiang Province of China. Bara-Lacha: Bara-lacha la also known as Bara-lacha Pass is located in the Zanskar range connecting Lahaul district in Himachal Pradesh to Ladakh in Jammu and Kashmir, situated along the Leh-Manali highway.
Bomdi-La: It connects Arunachal Pradesh with Lhasa, the capital of Tibet.
Chang-La: The Changla Pass or Chang La Pass (el. 5,360 m is located in Ladakh, India. It is the third highest motorable road in the world.
Debsa Pass: Debsa Pass is a 5,360-metre (17,590 ft) high mountain pass in the Himalaya mountains between the Kullu and Spiti Districts of Himachal Pradesh.
Dihang-Debang: Situated in the state of Arunachal Pradesh at an elevation of about 4000 feet this pass connects Arunachal Pradesh with Mandalay (Myanmar). The Dihang-Debang Biosphere reserve is located around this area.
47. With reference to Physiography of India, which of the following is / are correct matches?
- Karewas soil – Jammu & Kashmir
- Duars – West Bengal
- Chos – Punjab
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] 2 Only
[B] 2 & 3 Only
[C] 1, 2 & 3
[D] None
Answer: C [ 1, 2 & 3]
Notes:
Soils which are formed in areas where mountains end and plains starts are called “Duars”. Duars are strips of gravelly Bhabhar and Tarai lands in between West Bengal and Assam. Duars are known for tea cultivation. Large numbers of seasonal hill torrents which leave the Siwalik Range and enter the level plain are swollen with water soon after heavy showers in the neighbouring hills and carry with them a heavy load of coarse sand and silt. They are called ‘Chos’ in the plain where their beds are broad, braided, shallow and sandy. They are quite numerous and in some places every kilometre has a ‘Chos’. It is mainly found in Punjab. Karewas valley is an intermountain valley fill, comprising of unconsolidated gravel and mud found in Jammu & Kashmir.
48. Consider the following matches:
- Veedhi – Karnataka
- Thora – Punjab
- Tamasha – Maharashtra
- Rauf – Jammu & Kashmir
Which among the above is / are correct matches?
[A] Only 1, 2 & 3
[B] Only 2, 3 & 4
[C] Only 3 & 4
[D] Only 3
Answer: C [Only 3 & 4]
Notes:
These are folk dances. Veedhi is of Andhra, Tamasha is of Maharastra, Rauf is of J & K and Thora is of Uttar Pradesh.
49. Consider the following pairs of fairs with states where they are celebrated:
- Surajkund – Haryana
- Hemis Gompa – Jammu & Kashmir
- Ambubasi – Assam
Which of the above is/are correct?
[A] 1 & 2 Only
[B] 3 Only
[C] 2 & 3 Only
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Answer: D [1, 2 & 3]
Notes:
Ambubasi fair is organized every year during monsoon in the Kamakhya temple at Guwahati. It is unique as it showcases the richness and diversity of the handicrafts, handlooms and cultural fabric of India, & is the largest crafts fair in India. It is organised every year in Surajkund near Faridabad, Haryana.
50. Consider the following states:
- Punjab
- Himachal Pradesh
- Uttarakhand
- Jammu & Kashmir
- Madhya Pradesh
Which of the above states have been accorded with “certified grown area” status for producing Basmati Rice?
[A] 1, 2 & 3 Only
[B] 2, 3 & 5 Only
[C] 1, 2, 3 & 4 Only
[D] 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5
Answer: C [ 1, 2, 3 & 4 Only ]
Notes:
Recently, the Intellectual Property Appellate Board (IPAB) has directed the assistant registrar of the Geographical Indications Registry to provide the GI status to Basmati rice produced in Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand and parts of Uttar Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir. Madhya Pradesh was not included in the list even though the state has Basmati producing areas. Madhya Pradesh government wants the registrar of geographical indications (GI) to include the state as a certified grown area. Madhya Pradesh government has moved against the Intellectual Property Appellate Board (IPAB) order that directed the registrar of geographical indications to issue a GI tag for basmati rice in India, excluding the areas of Madhya Pradesh. The common description of basmati rice in the world is- Rice grown in the foothills of Himalayas spanning India and Pakistan.
