1. What is the total number of districts in Jammu and Kashmir?
A) 20
B) 21
C) 22
D) 23
Answer: C) 22
Explanation: Jammu and Kashmir has 22 districts, which include both the Jammu and Kashmir divisions.
2. When was Hemis National Park established?
A) 1975
B) 1981
C) 1985
D) 1990
Answer: B) 1981
Explanation: Hemis National Park was established in 1981. It is known for the conservation of the endangered snow leopard.
3. Which is the largest district in Jammu and Kashmir by area?
A) Srinagar
B) Jammu
C) Leh
D) Anantnag
Answer: C) Leh
Explanation: Leh district, now part of the union territory of Ladakh, is the largest district by area in the former state of Jammu and Kashmir.
4. Dachigam National Park is famous for which animal?
A) Snow Leopard
B) Red Panda
C) Bengal Tiger
D) Kashmir Stag
Answer: D) Kashmir Stag
Explanation: Dachigam National Park is famous for the Kashmir Stag (Hangul), a critically endangered species found in this region.
5. The Wular Lake is located in which district?
A) Srinagar
B) Anantnag
C) Bandipora
D) Pulwama
Answer: C) Bandipora
Explanation: Wular Lake, one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia, is located in the Bandipora district of Jammu and Kashmir.
6. How many Wildlife Sanctuaries are there in Jammu and Kashmir?
A) 10
B) 12
C) 14
D) 15
Answer: C) 14
Explanation: Jammu and Kashmir has 14 wildlife sanctuaries aimed at conserving biodiversity.
7. In 1897, the first railway line in Jammu and Kashmir connected Jammu with which city?
A) Lahore
B) Srinagar
C) Amritsar
D) Sialkot
Answer: D) Sialkot
Explanation: The first railway line in Jammu and Kashmir was built to connect Jammu with Sialkot in 1897, which was then part of British India.
8. What is the nickname of Srinagar?
A) City of Flowers
B) City of Temples
C) City of Lakes
D) City of Snow
Answer: C) City of Lakes
Explanation: Srinagar is known as the “City of Lakes” due to its famous lakes, such as Dal Lake and Nigeen Lake.
9. Srinagar is located on the banks of which river?
A) Chenab
B) Jhelum
C) Indus
D) Ravi
Answer: B) Jhelum
Explanation: Srinagar is located on the banks of the Jhelum River, which flows through the Kashmir Valley.
Jammu and Kashmir GK Questions In English
10. What is the area of the Jammu division?
A) 20,000 km²
B) 25,000 km²
C) 26,293 km²
D) 30,000 km²
Answer: C) 26,293 km²
Explanation: The Jammu division covers an area of 26,293 square kilometers, making it one of the main regions of Jammu and Kashmir.
11. The Hemis National Park is famous for?
A) Black Bear
B) Snow Leopard
C) Kashmir Stag
D) Asiatic Lion
Answer: B) Snow Leopard
Explanation: Hemis National Park is known for its snow leopard population, which is one of the largest protected populations of this endangered species in India.
12. How many divisions are there in Jammu and Kashmir?
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
Answer: B) 3 (Kashmir, Jammu, Ladakh)
Explanation: The region is divided into three main divisions: Jammu, Kashmir, and Ladakh, with each having distinct geographical and cultural identities.
13. Which city has the highest population in Jammu and Kashmir?
A) Jammu
B) Srinagar
C) Anantnag
D) Baramulla
Answer: B) Srinagar
Explanation: Srinagar is the largest and most populous city in Jammu and Kashmir, known for its historical, cultural, and economic significance.
14. What is the state flower of Jammu and Kashmir?
A) Rose
B) Marigold
C) Lotus
D) Tulip
Answer: C) Lotus
Explanation: The lotus flower is recognized as the state flower of Jammu and Kashmir, symbolizing purity and beauty.
15. Who was the last ruling Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir?
A) Hari Singh
B) Ranbir Singh
C) Gulab Singh
D) Pratap Singh
Answer: A) Hari Singh
Explanation: Maharaja Hari Singh was the last ruling monarch of Jammu and Kashmir before its accession to India in 1947.
16. What is the state animal of Jammu and Kashmir?
A) Himalayan Brown Bear
B) Snow Leopard
C) Black-Necked Crane
D) Kashmir Stag
Answer: D) Kashmir Stag
Explanation: The Kashmir Stag, also known as Hangul, is the state animal of Jammu and Kashmir and is found in the Dachigam National Park.
17. Sheikh Abdullah died in which year?
A) 1980
B) 1981
C) 1982
D) 1983
Answer: C) 1982
Explanation: Sheikh Abdullah, a prominent political leader and former Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, passed away in 1982.
18. On which hill is the Vaishno Devi Temple located?
A) Shankaracharya Hill
B) Hari Parbat
C) Trikuta
D) Pir Panjal
Answer: C) Trikuta
Explanation: The Vaishno Devi Temple, a major pilgrimage site, is located on the Trikuta hills in Jammu.
19. From which year was the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir implemented?
A) 1955
B) 1960
C) 1965
D) 1970
Answer: C) 1965
Explanation: The Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir was implemented in 1965, which provided special autonomy to the state.
20. The Shalimar Bagh was built by which ruler?
A) Akbar
B) Shah Jahan
C) Jahangir
D) Aurangzeb
Answer: C) Jahangir
Explanation: The Shalimar Bagh, a Mughal garden in Srinagar, was built by Emperor Jahangir for his wife Nur Jahan.
Jammu and Kashmir GK Questions and Answers
21. Which of the following lakes is located in Jammu and Kashmir?
A) Vembanad Lake
B) Anchar Lake
C) Chilika Lake
D) Loktak Lake
Answer: B) Anchar Lake
Explanation: Anchar Lake is located in the Kashmir Valley of Jammu and Kashmir, known for its scenic beauty and birdlife.
22. Which is the coldest capital of Jammu and Kashmir?
A) Jammu
B) Srinagar
C) Anantnag
D) Leh
Answer: B) Srinagar
Explanation: Srinagar is often referred to as the coldest capital of Jammu and Kashmir, particularly in the winter months.
23. Between which mountain ranges is the Kashmir Valley located?
A) Himalayas and Shivalik
B) Himadri and Pir Panjal
C) Aravalli and Vindhya
D) Satpura and Vindhya
Answer: B) Himadri and Pir Panjal
Explanation: The Kashmir Valley lies between the Himadri (Great Himalayas) and the Pir Panjal mountain ranges, creating a picturesque landscape.
24. Which town in Jammu and Kashmir is also known as “Apple Town”?
A) Baramulla
B) Pulwama
C) Sopore
D) Kupwara
Answer: C) Sopore
Explanation: Sopore is known as “Apple Town” because it is famous for apple production and contributes significantly to the fruit economy of Jammu and Kashmir.
25. Which one is recognized as the state flower of Jammu and Kashmir?
A) Lotus
B) Rose
C) Marigold
D) Lily
Answer: A) Lotus
Explanation: The lotus flower is designated as the state flower of Jammu and Kashmir, symbolizing the beauty and purity of the region’s flora.
26. Which among the following is the classical dance of Jammu and Kashmir?
A) Bharatanatyam
B) Kathak
C) Dumhal
D) Odissi
Answer: C) Dumhal
Explanation: Dumhal is a traditional folk dance performed by the men of the Wattal tribe in Jammu and Kashmir, known for its colorful costumes and energetic movements.
27. Which of the following is the official language of Jammu and Kashmir?
A) Hindi
B) Dogri
C) Kashmiri
D) Urdu
Answer: D) Urdu
Explanation: Urdu is one of the official languages of Jammu and Kashmir, historically used in administration and communication in the region.
28. Total number of national parks in Jammu and Kashmir?
A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6
Answer: C) 5
Explanation: Jammu and Kashmir is home to five national parks, including Dachigam, Hemis, Kishtwar, Kazinag, and Salim Ali National Parks, which protect diverse flora and fauna.
29. Who is the current Governor of Jammu and Kashmir?
A) Satya Pal Malik
B) Manoj Sinha
C) Girish Chandra Murmu
D) Jagdish Mukhi
Answer: B) Manoj Sinha
Explanation: Manoj Sinha serves as the current Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir, appointed in August 2020.
30. The Kargil War was fought in which year?
A) 1995
B) 1998
C) 1999
D) 2001
Answer: C) 1999
Explanation: The Kargil War was fought in 1999 between India and Pakistan in the Kargil district of Jammu and Kashmir, lasting from May to July.
Quiz on Jammu and Kashmir with Answers
31. How many Rajya Sabha members are there from Jammu and Kashmir?
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
Answer: C) 4
Explanation: Jammu and Kashmir has four members in the Rajya Sabha, representing the union territory at the national level.
32. Which article of the Indian Constitution gave special status to Jammu and Kashmir?
A) Article 356
B) Article 360
C) Article 370
D) Article 35A
Answer: C) Article 370
Explanation: Article 370 granted special autonomy to Jammu and Kashmir, allowing it to have its own Constitution, which was abrogated in 2019.
33. Jammu and Kashmir is the ___ largest state in terms of area in India.
A) 3rd
B) 5th
C) 7th
D) 9th
Answer: B) 5th
Explanation: Before reorganization, Jammu and Kashmir was the fifth largest state in terms of area. Now, as a union territory, its ranking in area comparisons is evaluated differently.
34. Who is the first Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir?
A) Farooq Abdullah
B) Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq
C) Sheikh Abdullah
D) Mufti Mohammad Sayeed
Answer: B) Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq
Explanation: Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq was the first Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir after the state reformed its political structure in 1965.
35. Draj Bridge was recently opened for operations in which district of Jammu and Kashmir?
A) Srinagar
B) Baramulla
C) Rajouri
D) Pulwama
Answer: C) Rajouri
Explanation: The Draj Bridge in Rajouri district was inaugurated to improve connectivity and transportation in this strategically significant area.
36. The 22nd edition of the Sindhu Darshan Festival began in which district of Jammu and Kashmir?
A) Leh
B) Srinagar
C) Jammu
D) Baramulla
Answer: A) Leh
Explanation: The Sindhu Darshan Festival celebrates the River Indus and takes place in Leh, Ladakh, attracting visitors from across the country.
37. Which herb is being cultivated in Jammu as part of the Aroma Mission?
A) Lavender
B) Saffron
C) Mint
D) Rosemary
Answer: A) Lavender
Explanation: Lavender cultivation is being promoted in Jammu under the Aroma Mission, aiming to boost local income and employment opportunities in the region.
38. The Lt. Governor of Jammu and Kashmir released gold and silver coins in the name of which deity?
A) Lord Shiva
B) Vaishno Devi
C) Lord Vishnu
D) Krishna
Answer: B) Vaishno Devi
Explanation: Coins were issued to honor the Goddess Vaishno Devi, an important spiritual figure in Jammu, symbolizing faith and devotion for millions.
39. The Salal Hydroelectric Power Station is built across which river in Jammu and Kashmir?
A) Jhelum
B) Indus
C) Chenab
D) Ravi
Answer: C) Chenab
Explanation: The Salal Power Station is constructed on the Chenab River, playing a vital role in energy production for the region.
40. Pampore uplands in Srinagar are a great source of revenue due to the cultivation of which product?
A) Apple
B) Saffron
C) Rice
D) Barley
Answer: B) Saffron
Explanation: Pampore is known as the “Saffron Town” of India, with saffron cultivation being a major economic activity in this area.
41. The Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir was framed by which entity?
A) Parliament of India
B) Constituent Assembly of J&K
C) State Legislative Assembly
D) Supreme Court of India
Answer: B) Constituent Assembly of J&K
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir was specially set up to frame the state’s Constitution, reflecting its unique status at the time.
42. The Losar Festival is celebrated in which region of Jammu and Kashmir?
A) Jammu
B) Srinagar
C) Ladakh
D) Baramulla
Answer: C) Ladakh
Explanation: The Losar Festival, marking the Tibetan New Year, is primarily celebrated in the Ladakh region with traditional songs, dances, and rituals.
43. What is the area of Hemis National Park?
A) 3500 sq km
B) 4000 sq km
C) 4400 sq km
D) 5000 sq km
Answer: C) 4400 sq km
Explanation: Hemis National Park, covering 4400 square kilometers, is one of the largest national parks in India, home to diverse wildlife including the snow leopard.
44. Who is considered the first female poet of Kashmir?
Laleshwari, also known locally as Lal Dead, is a Kashmiri spiritualist from the Kashmir Shaivism School of Hindu Philosophy. He created a spiritual poetic style called Vatsuna or Wakh, which means “speech” (from the Sanskrit word). Known as Lal Waq, his poems are early works in the Kashmiri language and an important part of modern Kashmiri literary history. Lal Dead (“Mother Lal” or “Mother Lalla”) is also known by many other names such as Lal Dayad (Dad means “grandmother”), Lalla Arifa, Lal Didi, Lalleshwari, Lalla Yogeshwari/Yogeshwari and Lalishree.
45. Which of the following is the most important archeological feature of the site called Burzahom (in present-day Kashmir)?
[A] Parallel Graves [B] Granaries [C] Cultivation of both rice and wheat [D] Pit Houses
Answer: [D] Pit Houses
Notes:
Archaeologists have found traces of huts or houses at some sites. For instance, in Burzahom (in present-day Kashmir) people built pit-houses, which were dug into the ground, with steps leading into them. These may have provided shelter in cold weather. Archaeologists have also found cooking hearths both inside and outside the huts, which suggests that, depending on the weather, people could cook food either indoors or outdoors.
Jammu and Kashmir GK Questions
46. Which of the following is known as “The Gateway to Ladakh”?
[A] Drass [B] Kargil [C] Leh [D] None of the above
Answer: A [Drass]
Notes:
Drass is a Hill Station located in Jammu & Kashmir. It is often referred to as “The Gateway to Ladakh”. It is the coldest place in India and considered the coldest inhabited place in the world after Siberia.
47. Which of the following is the only sanctuary where Kashmir stag is found?
[A] Manas [B] Jim Corbett [C] Dachigam [D] Kanha
Answer: C [Dachigam]
Notes:
Dachigam National Park is the only sanctuary where Kashmir stag is found. It is situated in Kashmir.
48. Jammu and Kashmir became an integral part of India in which of the following years?
[A] 26th September 1948 [B] 26th October 1948 [C] 26th September 1947 [D] 26th October 1947
Answer: D [26th October 1947]
Notes:
Maharaja of Kashmir Hari Singh on 26th October, 1947 handed over the Instrument of Accession to Jawaharlal Nehru. Sheikh Abdullah was appointed by Nehru as Chief Minister and the Indian Army entered in Jammu and Kashmir on 27th October, 1947 to repel the invaders.
49. Who among the following was the last ruling Maharaja of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir?
The last ruling Maharaja of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir was Hari Singh. After India’s Independence in 1947, Hari Singh could have joined India, joined Pakistan, or remained independent. Pashtun Tribesman of Pakistan invaded Kashmir and defeated Hari Singh. During that emergency condition following the suggestion of Lord Mountbatten, Hari Singh accede Jammu and Kashmir to India.
50. What is the IUCN status of Kashmir stag/hangul?
[A] Endangered [B] Threatened [C] Critically Endangered [D] Near Threatened
Answer: C [Critically Endangered]
Notes:
The IUCN status of Kashmir stag/hangul is Critically Endangered. It is the State animal of J&k. Its scientific name is Cervus elaphus hanglu. It is a Red Deer subspecies native to India.
Quiz on Jammu and Kashmir with Answers
51. Which hydropower project to be constructed in Pakistan occupied Kashmir on the Jhelum River?
[A] Azad Pattan project [B] Vishnugad Pipalkoti [C] Lata Tapovan [D] Bajoli Holi
Answer: A [Azad Pattan project]
Notes:
The Azad Pattan project is a hydropower project that is to be constructed in Pakistan occupied Kashmir. It is to be built on the Jhelum River and will have the capacity to generate 700 MW of hydroelectricity. This is a 1.35 billion USD project that is to be jointly undertaken by China and Pakistan as a part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).
52. Which among the National Highway connects Leh to Kashmir through Zoji la pass?
[A] NH 1 [B] NH 1C [C] NH 1D [D] NH 3
Answer: C [NH 1D]
Notes:
The National Highway which connects Leh to Kashmir through Zoji la pass is National highway 1D. It is in the Kashmir Valley.
53. Dal Lake, which was seen in the news, is situated in which city/town of Jammu & Kashmir?
[A] Srinagar [B] Jammu [C] Anantnag [D] Leh
Answer: A [Srinagar]
Notes:
Dal is a lake in Srinagar city, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is also called as the “Jewel in the crown of Kashmir”.
Recently, illegal constructions have been reported in the lake. The Lakes and Water Ways Development Authority (LAWDA), has demolished more than 170 illegal structures around the lake, in the last three months.
Jammu and Kashmir GK Questions in English
54. Prof Hamidi Kashmiri, who passed away recently, was the noted literary figure in the world of which language?
[A] English [B] Tamil [C] Urdu [D] Odia
Answer: C [Urdu]
Notes:
Dr. Hamidi Kashmiri, the tallest literary figure in the world of Urdu language, literature and literary criticism, has passed away in Srinagar, J&K on December 27, 2018. He was a prolific creative writer, an acclaimed critic and propounder of “Iktishaafi Tanqueed”. He has also been the Vice Chancellor of University of Kashmir for years during the most difficult times of militant unrest. His some notable works include Iqtishafi Tanqeed Ki Sheryat, Ainame Ibraaq, Mahasir Tanqeed, Riyasati Jammu Aur Kashmir Urdu Adab, Jadeed Kashir Shayeri , etc. Kashmiri is a recipient of the Ghalib Award and Sahitya Akademi Award (2005). The Government of India honored him in 2010, with the third highest civilian award of Padma Shri.
55. Uranium found in Ladakh is an example of which type of resources?
Potential resources are resources whose quantity is not known and are not used in present.eg uranium in ladakh. They are remaining unused even in the deposits which are found in the region of Ladakh. This resource is known as the potential resource.
56. Which Indian Armed force has launched “Mission Reach Out” in Jammu?
[A] Indian Air Force [B] Indian Navy [C] Indian Army [D] Indian Coast Guard
Answer: C [Indian Army]
Notes:
The Indian Army has launched “Mission Reach Out” in Jammu to ensure availability of basic necessities & essential services in the region post the abrogation of the provisions of Article 370 and reorganization of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). Regarding to this issue, a high level “Mission Reach Out” conference was held in the Nagrota Military Station to review the prevalent situation in the region. It was chaired by White Knight Corps Commander Lt Gen Paramjit Singh. The numerous initiatives undertaken by the Army under ‘Mission Reach Out’ are as follows: mobile medical care units with essential medicines and lady medical officers (wherever necessary), providing water in locations where the supply was disrupted, provision of essentials (including rations), assistance in transportation of patients to hospitals, facilitating people to speak to their near and dear ones through Army exchange and creating a safe environment for ATMs, banks and hospitals to function.
57. Who among the following presided over the Buddhist Council held during the reign of Kanishka at Kashmir?
It was presided by Vasumitra, while Asvaghosa was his deputy. The council was held under the patronage of Kushan King Kanishka of Kushan Empire.
Vasumitra was a Buddhist monk of the Sarvastivada school who flourished in the 2nd century CE. A native of Gandhara, he presided over the 4th Buddhist council in Kashmir, administered by Kanishka I. He is credited as contributing to the Mahavibha.
58. Draj Bridge has been recently opened for its operations in which district of Jammu and Kashmir?
[A] Bandipora [B] Kotranka [C] Rajouri [D] Kathua
Answer: C [Rajouri]
Notes:
Draj Bridge was recently opened in the Rajouri district of Jammu and Kashmir. The 72-meter-long bridge connects the Draj area to the Kotranka tehsil area. The bridge was constructed to withstand heavy loads of up to 70 tons. It will allow for all-weather and speedy movement of army troops and locals. The bridge is important for the military and the socio-economic development of the Rajouri district.
59. Kashmir saffron has received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag. Which country is the largest producer of saffron in the world?
[A] India [B] Iran [C] Saudi Arabia [D] Taiwan
Answer: B [Iran]
Notes:
Iran ranks first in the world, in terms of production of saffron and India is a close competitor. Kashmir saffron has received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag recently. It is cultivated and harvested in the Karewa (highlands) of Jammu and Kashmir.
The unique characteristics of Kashmir saffron are its longer and thicker stigmas, natural deep-red colour and high quantity of crocin, safranal and picrocrocin, among others. It is the only saffron variety in the world that is grown at an altitude of 1,600 m to 1,800 m above mean sea level.
60. As per the notification of the Jammu& Kashmir administration, what is the minimum duration of residence in the UT, to be eligible for domicile status?
[A] 10 years [B] 15 years [C] 18 years [D] 20 years
B [15 years]
Notes:
The Jammu & Kashmir government notified Jammu and Kashmir Grant of Domicile Certificate (Procedure) Rules, 2020. There shall be a timeline of 15 days for issuance of the certificate after which the applicant can approach an Appellate Authority.
According to that, all people who have resided in the UT for 15 years, or have studied for 7 years and appeared in class 10th or 12th examination there and their children, Children of Government officials who have served in the UT for 10 years are eligible. Now, West Pakistan Refugees (WPRs), sanitation workers and children of women married outside Jammu and Kashmir shall also be eligible for Domicile Certificate.
61. Buddhism spread in Kashmir during the reign of which of the following kings?
The Kashmir valley was politically isolated from the rest of the subcontinent except during the rule of the Mauryas and Kushanas. Buddhism spread in Kashmir during the reign of Asoka the Great.
62. During the reign of which of the following ruler did Hiuen Tsang visited Kashmir?
During the 7th century A.D., a powerful Hindu dynasty rose in Kashmir which was founded by Durlabhavardhana. He ruled from 598-634 A.D. Hiuen Tsang visited the Kashmir during the reign of this ruler.
Jammu and Kashmir GK Questions
63. Which state/UT celebrates the Losar Festival, to mark the Ladakhi New Year?
Ladakh is celebrating Losar Festival on December 24, to mark the Ladakhi New Year. The Losar festivities continue for nine more days from the new year.
This is the major socio-religious festival of Ladakh celebrated in winter. The New Year is welcomed with dough Models of Ibex Sun and Moon and flour-painted lucky signs on the walls of the kitchen.
64. Which of the following companies has become the first overseas company to start a mega-mall project in Kashmir?
[A] Emaar [B] Amazon [C] Walmart [D] Microsoft
Answer: A [Emaar]
Notes:
Emaar, a Dubai-based real estate developer, has become the first foreign company to invest in a mega-mall spread over one million square feet in Srinagar.
65. Who among the following laid the foundation of Shalimar & Nishaat Garden in Kashmir?
[A] Akbar [B] Jahangir [C] Shahjahan [D] Nur Jahan
Answer: B [Jahangir]
Notes:
Jahangir was the founder of Shalimar & Nishaat Garden in Kashmir. It was opened in 1619 A.D. Nishat Bagh is a terraced Mughal garden built on the eastern side of the Dal Lake, close to Srinagar in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India.
66. Who among the following is known to purchase Kashmir from the East India Company for a payment of 7,500,000 rupees (75 lakh) and was granted the title Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir (by Treaty of Amritsar)?
Jammu and Kashmir was a princely state during the British East India Company rule. It was created after the First Anglo-Sikh War and sold the region to the Raja of Jammu, Gulab Singh, for 7,500,000 and he was granted the title Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir (by Treaty of Amritsar).
67. “Tso Moriri”, located in Ladakh region is a __:
[A] Mountain [B] Lake [C] River [D] Mountain Pass
Answer: B [Lake ]
Notes:
Tso Moriri is a high altitude lake located in the UT of Ladakh. It is situated at an elevation of over 4,500 meters above sea level, making it one of the highest lakes in the world. Tso Moriri is a popular tourist destination, known for its clear blue waters and surrounding mountains. It is also an important habitat for a number of species of migratory birds. The lake is protected as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention.
68. Didda, the famous queen of Kashmir belong to which dynasty?
[A] Lohara [B] Utpal [C] Chandella [D] Karkot
Answer: A [Lohara]
Notes:
Didda was the Lohara dynasty princess who married to the king of Kashmir ‘Ksemagupta’ and united the kingdom of Lohara with that of her husband. After the death of her husband, she ruled Kashmir from 958 AD to 1003 AD.
69. Mushroom Cultivation is successful in Kashmir because of ___:
[A] Cold Climate [B] Presence of suitable soil [C] Availability of mule dung and paddy straw [D] Mushroom cultivated as an intercrop to Saffron
Answer: C [ Availability of mule dung and paddy straw]
Notes:
Mushroom cultivation requires specific temperature and humidity conditions along with organic substrate to grow. In Kashmir, the availability of abundant mule dung and paddy straw provides ideal substrate conditions for mushroom farming. The cold climate is also suitable for growing mushrooms.
70. Which among the following is the only Western entrance to the highlands of Ladakh?
[A] Zoji La [B] Kora La [C] Chang La [D] Mohan Pass
Answer: A [Zoji La]
Notes:
Banihal is an important pass connecting the hill areas of Jammu to the Kashmir Valley. The Jawahar Tunnel (named after Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru), inaugurated in December 1956, was constructed for round-the-year surface transport.
Zoji La lies between the valley of Kashmir and the Kargil district, and is the only Western entrance to the highlands of Ladakh. Rohtang Pass in Himachal Pradesh, India.
Mohan Pass is the principal pass in the Shiwalik Hills, the southernmost and geologically youngest foothills running parallel to the main Himalayas in Sikkim.
Kora La at 4,594 meters elevation on the Nepal-Tibet border at the upper end of Mustang. The Kali Gandaki Gorge transects the main Himalaya and Transhimalayan ranges. Kora La is the lowest pass through both ranges between K2 and Everest, but some 300 metres higher than Nathula and Jelepla passes further east between Sikkim and Tibet.
Aghill Pass: Situated to the north of K2 in the Karakoram at an elevation of 5000 meters, joins Ladakh with the Xinjiang Province of China. Bara-Lacha: Bara-lacha la also known as Bara-lacha Pass is located in the Zanskar range connecting Lahaul district in Himachal Pradesh to Ladakh in Jammu and Kashmir, situated along the Leh-Manali highway.
Bomdi-La: It connects Arunachal Pradesh with Lhasa, the capital of Tibet.
Chang-La: The Changla Pass or Chang La Pass (el. 5,360 m is located in Ladakh, India. It is the third highest motorable road in the world.
Debsa Pass: Debsa Pass is a 5,360-metre (17,590 ft) high mountain pass in the Himalaya mountains between the Kullu and Spiti Districts of Himachal Pradesh.
Dihang-Debang: Situated in the state of Arunachal Pradesh at an elevation of about 4000 feet this pass connects Arunachal Pradesh with Mandalay (Myanmar). The Dihang-Debang Biosphere reserve is located around this area.
