Indian Polity GK in English
31. Which of the following is a political right?
(A) Right to Work
(B) Right to Education
(C) Right to Freedom of Expression
(D) Right to Vote
(D) Right to Vote
Explanation: The Right to Vote is a political right that allows citizens to participate in the democratic process by electing their representatives. It is a fundamental aspect of political freedom in a democracy.
32. The provisions of citizenship in the Indian Constitution came into effect in:
(A) 1950
(B) 1949
(C) 1951
(D) 1952
(A) 1950
Explanation: The provisions related to citizenship in the Indian Constitution came into effect on 26th January 1950, the day the Constitution of India was enacted.
33. What does social justice mean?
(A) Everyone should have equal economic rights.
(B) Everyone should have equal political rights.
(C) All forms of discrimination based on caste, creed, color, and gender should be eliminated.
(D) Everyone should have the right to religious freedom.
(C) All forms of discrimination based on caste, creed, color, and gender should be eliminated.
Explanation: Social justice refers to the elimination of all forms of discrimination and the promotion of equal opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their caste, creed, color, or gender. It aims to create a fair and just society.
34. The right to vote belongs to which category of rights?
(A) Human Rights
(B) Civil Rights
(C) Natural Rights
(D) Political Rights
(D) Political Rights
Explanation: The right to vote is a political right, as it enables citizens to participate in the governance of their country by electing their representatives. It is a key element of democratic participation.
35. Which of the following is not mentioned in the Preamble of our Constitution?
(A) Justice
(B) Fraternity
(C) Equality of Status
(D) Universal Adult Suffrage
(D) Universal Adult Suffrage
Explanation: The Preamble of the Indian Constitution mentions justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity as the core values of the nation. However, Universal Adult Suffrage, while an important aspect of the Constitution, is not specifically mentioned in the Preamble.
36. At what age can Indian citizens vote?
(A) 18 years
(B) 21 years
(C) 22 years
(D) 25 years
(A) 18 years
Explanation: The 61st Amendment Act of 1988 lowered the voting age in India from 21 years to 18 years, allowing a larger segment of the population to participate in the democratic process.
37. According to the Preamble, the ultimate power lies in the hands of:
(A) Parliament
(B) Constitution
(C) President
(D) The People
(D) The People
Explanation: The Preamble of the Indian Constitution begins with the words “We, the people of India,” signifying that the ultimate power and sovereignty lie with the people of India. It is the people who give the Constitution its authority.
38. Dual citizenship is an important feature of which type of government?
(A) Parliamentary
(B) Federal
(C) Unitary
(D) Authoritarian
(B) Federal
Explanation: In a federal system of government, dual citizenship refers to the system where citizens are subject to the laws of both the central (federal) government and the state governments. This is a characteristic feature of federal systems like those in the USA. However, India follows a single citizenship model.
39. Which case is related to Fundamental Rights?
(A) Golaknath vs. State of Punjab (1967)
(B) West Bengal vs. Union of India (1963)
(C) Sharma vs. Krishna (1959)
(D) State of Bombay vs. Balsara (1951)
(A) Golaknath vs. State of Punjab (1967)
Explanation: The Golaknath case is a landmark judgment in Indian constitutional history. The Supreme Court ruled that Parliament could not curtail any of the Fundamental Rights in the Constitution, thereby strengthening the protection of these rights.
40. According to the Indian Constitution, the right to property is:
(A) Fundamental Right
(B) Natural Right
(C) Legal Right
(D) Moral Right
(C) Legal Right
Explanation: The right to property was originally a Fundamental Right under Article 31, but it was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights by the 44th Amendment Act in 1978. It is now a legal right under Article 300A.