Indian Polity MCQ

(C) Democratic

Explanation: Universal adult suffrage refers to the right of all adult citizens to vote in elections, regardless of their social status, wealth, race, or gender. This is a fundamental aspect of a democratic system, where the power to elect representatives is vested in the people.

(C) 1950

Explanation: The Constitution of India was adopted on 26th November 1949, but it came into effect on 26th January 1950. This day is celebrated annually as Republic Day in India.

(A) Simon Commission

Explanation: The Government of India Act, 1935, which provided for the establishment of provincial autonomy and the creation of a federal structure, was based on the recommendations of the Simon Commission, which was constituted in 1927 to review the working of the constitutional system in India.

(C) Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru

Explanation: Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru famously described the Government of India Act, 1935, as a “new charter of bondage” because it did not grant India complete independence and instead reinforced British control over the country.

(B) Chief Justice of India

Explanation: The Chief Justice of India, as the head of the judiciary, is considered the guardian of the Constitution. The Supreme Court has the authority to interpret the Constitution and ensure that laws and government actions do not violate constitutional principles.

(D) All of these

Explanation: A state is defined by four essential elements: a defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and sovereignty. Without these elements, an entity cannot be considered a state.

(B) Political

Explanation: In a democracy, the political system is the most important because it involves the processes and structures through which people elect their representatives, make decisions, and ensure that the government is accountable to the people.

(A) Preamble

Explanation: The Preamble of the Indian Constitution outlines the ideals and objectives of Indian democracy, including justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. It reflects the aspirations and values that the Constitution seeks to achieve.

(C) United Kingdom

Explanation: The concept of ‘Equality before the law’ in Article 14 of the Indian Constitution is derived from the British legal system. It means that every individual is equal in the eyes of the law and is entitled to equal protection under the law.

(A) Preamble

Explanation: The Preamble of the Indian Constitution reflects the thoughts and ideals of the framers. It encapsulates the core principles and values that guided the drafting of the Constitution, including justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.