Explanation: Leo Pargial, also known as Rio Pargual, is the highest peak in Kinnaur, standing at an elevation of about 6,791 meters. It is a prominent feature of the Himalayan landscape in the region.
2. Which was the first play put on in the Gaeity Theatre?
A) Time will tell
B) Super Dead Man
C) The Normal Heart
D) Awake and Sing
Answer: A) Time will tell
Explanation: Time will tell” was the first play staged at the Gaeity Theatre in Shimla, a historic theater that has hosted numerous performances since its opening in 1887.
3. In the year 1804 who was invited to invade Kangra (Sansar Chand) by the rulers of Bilaspur, Mandi, Chamba and other small rulers of Kangra area jointly?
A) Maharaja Ranjit Singh
B) Adina Beg
C) Amar Singh Thapa
D) British
Answer: C) Amar Singh Thapa
Explanation: In 1804, Amar Singh Thapa, a general of the Gurkha army, was invited by the rulers of Bilaspur, Mandi, Chamba, and other small rulers of the Kangra area to invade Kangra, then ruled by Raja Sansar Chand.
4. Who was the first and only recipient of ‘Tagore Samman’ from Himachal Pradesh?
A) Deepu Sharma
B) Gambhari Devi
C) Basanti Devi
D) Kamla Chadda A
Answer: B) Gambhari Devi
Explanation: Gambhari Devi was the first and only recipient of the ‘Tagore Samman’ from Himachal Pradesh, recognized for her contributions to the traditional music and cultural heritage of the region.
5. Which is the pass at an elevation of 4890 meters where roads from Zanskar, Ladakh, Spiti and Lahaul meet?
A) Baralacha Pass
B) Darati Pass
C) Rohtang Pass
D) Charang Pass
Answer: A) Baralacha Pass
Explanation: Baralacha Pass, located at an elevation of 4890 meters, is a high mountain pass in the Indian Himalayas where roads from Zanskar, Ladakh, Spiti, and Lahaul meet. It is a crucial connector in this rugged terrain.
6. Who is the author of the book ‘The Himalayan District of Kooloo, Lahaul and Spiti’?
A) J. C. French
B) Herman Goetz
C) A. F. P. Harcourt
D) E. J. Buck
Answer: C) A. F. P. Harcourt
Explanation: A. F. P. Harcourt is the author of the book ‘The Himalayan District of Kooloo, Lahaul and Spiti,’ which provides an extensive account of these regions, their geography, culture, and history.
7. Telangi Selection’ and ‘Ribba Selection’ etc. are the local varieties of which dry fruit?
A) Walnut
B) Apricot
C) Pistachio
D) Almond
Answer: D) Almond
Explanation: ‘Telangi Selection’ and ‘Ribba Selection’ are local varieties of almonds grown in the region. These varieties are known for their unique taste and quality, contributing significantly to the local agricultural economy.
8. Who was the architect of ‘Gorton Castle’ at Shimla?
A) Henry Irwin
B) S. S. Jacob
C) H. S. Harington
D) C. H. Wilson
Answer: B) S. S. Jacob
Explanation: Sir Swinton Jacob was the primary architect of Gorton Castle in Shimla. He was a renowned British architect of his time, known for his Neo-Gothic style.
9. Who was considered one of the great masters of Pahari miniature painting, during the reign of Raja Sansar Chand of Kangra?
A) Nikka
B) Manaku
C) Nainsukh
D) Pandit Seu
Answer: B) Manaku
Explanation: Manaku is considered one of the greatest masters of Pahari miniature painting, particularly during the reign of Raja Sansar Chand of Kangra. His work is characterized by its exquisite detail, emotional depth, and innovative style.
10. Which king of Sirmaur breathed his last in Vienna in 1933?
A) Shamsher Prakash
B) Bikram Singh
C) Amar Prakash
D) Rajinder Prakash
Answer: C) Amar Prakash
Explanation: King Amar Prakash of Sirmaur passed away in Vienna in 1933. He was known for his contributions to the modernization of his state and his untimely death abroad marked a significant event in the history of Sirmaur.
HP GK Questions
11. Kareri lake is located in which district of H.P.?
A) Kullu
B) Mandi
C) Kangra
D) Una
Answer: C) Kangra
Explanation: Kareri Lake is situated in the Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh. It is a high-altitude, shallow, fresh water lake south of the Dhauladhar range, popular among trekkers and nature enthusiasts.
Explanation: The Pajhota agitation occurred in 1942. It was a significant uprising against the repressive policies of the princely states during the British Raj, particularly in the Sirmour region.
13. Chabutra hills are located in which district of H.P.?
A) Una
B) Kinnaur
C) Solan
D) Hamirpur
Answer: D) Hamirpur
Explanation: The Chabutra hills are located in the Hamirpur district of Himachal Pradesh. This area is known for its scenic beauty and hilly terrain.
14. Who was the wazir of the Chamba state when Mr. Vigne visited the Chamba state?
A) Nathu Wazir
B) Wazir Bhaga
C) Lakar Shah
D) None of the above
Answer: B) Wazir Bhaga
Explanation: Wazir Bhaga was the wazir (minister) of the Chamba state when the traveler Mr. Vigne visited. He played an important role in the administration and governance of the state during that period.
15. First Women Governor of H.P. was?
A) Vidya Stokes
B) Leela Seth
C) Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
D) Sheela Kaul
Answer: D) Sheela Kaul
Explanation: Sheela Kaul was the first woman Governor of Himachal Pradesh. She served as the Governor from 1995 to 1996, marking a significant moment in the state’s history.
16. Deoli fish farm is located in which district of H.P.?
A) Bilaspur
B) Solan
C) Kullu
D) Kangra
Answer: A) Bilaspur
Explanation: Deoli fish farm is located in the Bilaspur district of Himachal Pradesh. It is a prominent fish breeding center in the region.
17. Guler princely state was founded by?
A) Hari Chand
B) Datar Chand
C) Karan Chand
D) Jai Chand
Answer: A) Hari Chand
Explanation: The Guler princely state was founded by Raja Hari Chand in the 16th century. Guler is known for its contribution to Pahari miniature painting, a style that flourished under the patronage of its rulers.
18. Suraj Tal lies at approximate what elevation (in meters) above the sea level in Himachal Pradesh?
A) 3456 m
B) 4360 m
C) 4890 m
D) 5130 m
Answer: C) 4890 m
Explanation: Suraj Tal, also known as Surya Tal, is located at an approximate elevation of 4,890 meters above sea level. It is one of the highest lakes in India and is situated near the Baralacha Pass in the Lahaul and Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh.
19. Who is the author of the book ‘Kinner Desh’?
A) Ram Rahul
B) Rahul Sanskritayan
C) Shanta Kumar
D) L C Prurthi
Answer: B) Rahul Sanskritayan
Explanation: Rahul Sanskritayan, a renowned Indian scholar and writer, is the author of the book ‘Kinner Desh.’ The book explores the Kinnaur region, its culture, and its people, offering a deep insight into this part of the Himalayas.
20. The first Chandra Dhar Sharma Guleri Award for Hindi literature in 1986 was awarded to?
A) Sri Keshav
B) Shanta Kumar
C) Dev Raj Sharma
D) Yashpal
Answer: A) Sri Keshav
Explanation: The first Chandra Dhar Sharma Guleri Award for Hindi literature in 1986 was awarded to Sri Keshav. Chandradhar Sharma Guleri, a versatile genius, is known as the author of “Usne Kaha Tha”, which is debated to be the first short story in Hindi. His contributions to Hindi literature and efforts to preserve the Jantar Mantar Observatory in Jaipur are also remembered.
HP GK MCQ
21. Which was the second oldest princely state of HP?
A) Kutlehr
B) Kuluta
C) Bharmaur
D) Guler
Answer: B) Kuluta
Explanation: Kuluta, also known as Kullu, is recognized as the second oldest princely state in Himachal Pradesh.
22. The longest tunnel on Kalka-Shimla railway track is?
A) Barog
B) Solan Brewery
C) Kalka
D) Tunnel No. 103
Answer: A) Barog
Explanation: The Barog tunnel is the longest tunnel on the Kalka-Shimla railway track, measuring approximately 1.14 kilometers.
23. First Himachal Pradesh State Finance Commission was constituted in which year?
A) 1964 A.D.
B) 1974 A.D.
C) 1984 A.D.
D) 1994 A.D.
Answer: D) 1994 A.D.
Explanation: The first Himachal Pradesh State Finance Commission was constituted in 1994 to review the financial position of the Panchayats and Municipalities.
24. Which is the largest wildlife sanctuary of H.P.?
A) Shilli
B) Renuka
C) Kugti
D) Kibber
Answer: D) Kibber
Explanation: Kibber Wildlife Sanctuary is the largest sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh.
25. Where is the University of Horticulture and Forestry located in HP?
A) Nauni
B) Palampur
C) Waknaghat
D) Baru Sahib
Answer: A) Nauni
Explanation: The Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry is located in Nauni, Solan district.
26. Who introduced the cultivation of potato in Shimla hills in 1823 AD?
A) Ellenborough
B) Auckland
C) Col. Tytler
D) Major Kennedy
Answer: D) Major Kennedy
Explanation: Major Kennedy, a British officer, introduced the cultivation of potatoes in the Shimla hills in 1823. He played a crucial role in establishing this crop in the region, which had a lasting impact on local agriculture.
27. In which district was Himachal’s first music studio, “Sound of Mountains,” established in the year 1986?
A) Kangra
B) Mandi
C) Shimla
D) Hamirpur
Answer: B) Mandi
Explanation: Himachal’s first music studio, “Sound of Mountains,” was established in Mandi district in 1986 to promote and preserve the musical heritage of the region.
28. The High Court of Punjab before its transfer to Chandigarh was located in Shimla at which place?
A) Peterhoff
B) Summerhill
C) Kufri
D) Mashobra
Answer: A) Peterhoff
Explanation: The High Court of Punjab was located in Peterhoff, Shimla, before its transfer to Chandigarh. Peterhoff was a significant building used for various official purposes.
29. Rong Tong hydel project is located in which district of HP?
A) Kinnaur
B) Lahaul-Spiti
C) Mandi
D) Kullu
Answer: B) Lahaul-Spiti
Explanation: The Rong Tong hydel project is situated in the Lahaul-Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh, harnessing the region’s hydroelectric potential.
30. Fag fair is celebrated at which place in H.P.?
A) Mashobra
B) Trilokpur
C) Rampur
D) Arki
Answer: C) Rampur
Explanation: The Fag fair, known for its cultural significance and vibrant celebrations, is held in Rampur, Himachal Pradesh.
HP GK Question Answer
31. The first vice-chancellor of HPU University was?
A) Dr. H.R. Kalia
B) Dr. R.K. Singh
C) Dr. M.R. Thakur
D) Dr. B.R. Sharma
Answer: B) Dr. R.K. Singh
Explanation: Dr. R.K. Singh was the first vice-chancellor of Himachal Pradesh University (HPU).
32. In which year was the target of total electrification achieved in H.P.?
A) 1985
B) 1988
C) 1990
D) 1995
Answer: B) 1988
Explanation: Himachal Pradesh achieved the target of total electrification in 1988, significantly improving the quality of life and economic activities in the region.
33. HRTC came into existence in which year?
A) 1974
B) 1977
C) 1980
D) 1984
Answer: A) 1974
Explanation: The Himachal Road Transport Corporation (HRTC) was established in 1974 to provide efficient and reliable public transport services across Himachal Pradesh.
34. Vedic name of river ‘Ravi’ is?
A) Purushni
B) Vipasa
C) Shatadru
D) Kalindi
Answer: A) Purushni
Explanation: The Vedic name of the river Ravi is Purushni. It is one of the rivers mentioned in the ancient Vedic texts.
35. Guler princely state was founded by which ruler of H.P.?
A) Hari Chand
B) Alam Chand
C) Hamir Chand
D) Abhay Chand
Answer: A) Hari Chand
Explanation: Raja Hari Chand is credited with founding the Guler princely state, making it an important historical center in Himachal Pradesh.
36. Who became the first Quiledar of Kangra fort in 1620 A.D., when it was annexed by Mughal forces?
A) Itmad-ud-daulah
B) Jagat Pal
C) Nawab Ali Khan
D) Shah Quli Khan Taqi
Answer: C) Nawab Ali Khan
Explanation: Nawab Ali Khan became the first Quiledar (commander) of Kangra Fort in 1620 AD when it was annexed by the Mughal forces.
37. In which year did Maharaja Ranjit Singh fully annex the territory of Datarpur?
A) 1827
B) 1818
C) 1838
D) 1845
Answer: B) 1818
Explanation: Maharaja Ranjit Singh fully annexed the territory of Datarpur in 1818.
38. Total number of Municipal Corporations functioning in H.P. is?
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
Answer: D) 5
Explanation: There are currently 5 Municipal Corporations functioning in Himachal Pradesh. These are: Shimla, Solan, Mandi, Palampur and Dharamshala.
39. Narsingh Tibba is located in which district of H.P.?
A) Kullu
B) Chamba
C) Mandi
D) Kangra
Answer: B) Chamba
Explanation: Narsingh Tibba, a snow-clad mountain perched at an altitude of 3,730 meters above sea level, is situated in the Chamba District of Himachal Pradesh. This peak, located at Bharmaur, is an ideal destination for trekking and a favorite haunt for adventure enthusiasts.
40. Which personality of H.P. was popularly called “Kaviraj”?
A) Pt. Padam Dev
B) Dr. Y.S. Parmar
C) General Zorawar Singh
D) Krishna Nand Swami
Answer: A) Pt. Padam Dev
Explanation: Pt. Padam Dev was popularly known as “Kaviraj” in Himachal Pradesh due to his significant contributions to literature and poetry.
GK Questions of Himachal Pradesh in English
41. In which sport did Suman Rawat receive the Parshuram award in 1987?
A) Volleyball
B) Boxing
C) Archery
D) Athletics
Answer: D) Athletics
Explanation: Suman Rawat received the Parshuram award in 1987 for her outstanding achievements in athletics.
42. Raghupurgarh fort is located in which district of H.P.?
A) Mandi
B) Una
C) Kullu
D) Solan
Answer: C) Kullu
Explanation: Raghupurgarh fort is located in the Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh, known for its historical significance and picturesque views.
43. Mahamaya Bala Sundri temple is located in which district of H.P.?
A) Chamba
B) Kullu
C) Sirmaur
D) Solan
Answer: C) Sirmaur
Explanation: The Mahamaya Bala Sundri temple is located in the Sirmaur district of Himachal Pradesh, attracting many devotees and tourists.
44. The Mountaineering Institute in H.P. is situated at?
A) Kalpa
B) Manali
C) Mashobra
D) Keylong
Answer: B) Manali
Explanation: The Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Mountaineering and Allied Sports, a premier institute for mountaineering and adventure sports, is located in Manali, Himachal Pradesh.
45. Himachal Road Transport Corporation came into existence in which year?
A) 1971
B) 1972
C) 1973
D) 1974
Answer: D) 1974
Explanation: The Himachal Road Transport Corporation (HRTC) was established in 1974 to provide efficient and reliable public transportation services in Himachal Pradesh.
46. Nuwala is a festival of which tribe of H.P.?
A) Kinnauras
B) Lahaulas
C) Gaddi
D) None of these
Answer: C) Gaddi
Explanation: Nuwala is a traditional festival celebrated by the Gaddi tribe, who primarily reside in the regions of Chamba and Kangra in Himachal Pradesh.
47. Kareri lake is located in which district of H.P.?
A) Kangra
B) Sirmour
C) Solan
D) Shimla
Answer: A) Kangra
Explanation: Kareri Lake is a high-altitude freshwater lake situated in the Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh, known for its picturesque surroundings and trekking routes.
48. Sikandar Dhar is located in which district of HP?
A) Mandi
B) Kullu
C) Bilaspur
D) Hamirpur
Answer: A) Mandi
Explanation: Sikandar Dhar is a mountain range located in the Mandi district of Himachal Pradesh, offering scenic views and trekking opportunities.
49. Which pass separates Lahaul from Spiti?
A) Kunzum
B) Rohtang
C) Baralacha
D) Sach
Answer: A) Kunzum
Explanation: Kunzum Pass, at an altitude of 4,551 meters, separates the Lahaul Valley from the Spiti Valley in Himachal Pradesh and is one of the highest motorable passes in the region.
50. Shobha Singh Art Gallery is located at which place in H.P.?
A) Naggar
B) Manali
C) Kandaghat
D) Andretta
Answer: D) Andretta
Explanation: Shobha Singh Art Gallery is located in Andretta, a village in the Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh. It showcases the works of the renowned artist Shobha Singh.
HP GK Questions
51. Famous personality Sh. Satya Dev Bushahri belonged to which district of HP?
A) Kullu
B) Mandi
C) Shimla
D) Solan
Answer: C) Shimla
Explanation: Sh. Satya Dev Bushahri was a prominent figure from the Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh, known for his contributions to literature and culture.
52. In which year did Mohammad Bin Tughlaq capture the Kangra fort?
A) 1337 AD
B) 1347 AD
C) 1355 AD
D) 1365 AD
Answer: A) 1337 AD
Explanation: Mohammad Bin Tughlaq captured the Kangra fort in 1337 AD during his reign, expanding his control over the strategic and historically significant fort.
53. Dangi folk dance is performed in which district of HP?
A) Chamba
B) Kullu
C) Sirmour
D) Shimla
Answer: A) Chamba
Explanation: Dangi is a traditional folk dance performed in the Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh. This dance is an important part of the cultural heritage of the Chamba region and is typically performed during local festivals and celebrations.
54. Which of the following temple is not built in Pagoda style?
A) Jwalamukhi in Kangra
B) Hidimba Devi at Manali
C) Sungra Maheshwar in Kinnaur
D) Tripura Sundari at Naggar Kullu
Answer: A) Jwalamukhi in Kangra
Explanation: The Jwalamukhi Temple in Kangra is not built in the Pagoda style. It is known for its dome-shaped structure, unlike the pagoda-style temples like Hidimba Devi at Manali, Sungra Maheshwar in Kinnaur, and Tripura Sundari at Naggar Kullu.
55. The Chinese pilgrim Hiuen Tsang visited Jalandhara in 635 A.D. and remained in the Kangra Valley as the guest of which ruler?
A) Bhuma Chand
B) Utito (Adima)
C) Jagdish Chand
D) Prithvi Chandra
Answer: B) Utito (Adima)
Explanation: The Chinese pilgrim Hiuen Tsang visited Jalandhara in 635 A.D. and stayed in the Kangra Valley as the guest of the ruler Utito (Adima).
56. According to the 2011 census, the population of H.P. is what percentage of the population of India?
A) 0.95%
B) 1.5%
C) 0.57%
D) 1.3%
Answer: C) 0.57%
Explanation: According to the 2011 census, the population of Himachal Pradesh is approximately 0.57% of the total population of India.
57. Which of the following mountain ranges is the easternmost range that separates Spiti & Kinnaur from Tibet?
A) Pir Panjal
B) Shivalik
C) Dharamshala
D) Zanskar
Answer: D) Zanskar
Explanation: The Zanskar range is the easternmost mountain range that separates Spiti and Kinnaur from Tibet.
58. Which of the following pass is not part of the Great Himalayan Range?
A) Bara Lacha Pass
B) Kang-la
C) Parang-la
D) Rohtang Pass
Answer: D) Rohtang Pass
Explanation: Rohtang Pass is not part of the Great Himalayan Range; it is located in the Pir Panjal Range. Bara Lacha Pass, Kang-la, and Parang-la are part of the Great Himalayan Range.
59. The following Hot Water Spring was discovered by the then Chief Medical Officer of Kangra Captain A. Colman:
A) Lunani
B) Salol
C) Kopra
D) Manikaran
Answer: B) Salol
Explanation: The Salol hot water spring was discovered by Captain A. Colman, who was the Chief Medical Officer of Kangra.
60. On the top where roads from Zanskar, Ladakh, Spiti, and Lahaul meet is the following Pass:
A) Rohtang Pass
B) Kunzum Pass
C) Baralacha Pass
D) Shingo-la
Answer: C) Baralacha Pass
Explanation: Baralacha Pass is the junction where roads from Zanskar, Ladakh, Spiti, and Lahaul meet.
HP GK MCQ
61. The third race to enter the Himalayan regions from the north were:
A) Aryans or Khasas
B) Koli or Mundas
C) Nishadas
D) Kiratas
Answer: A) Aryans or Khasas
Explanation: The Aryans or Khasas were the third race to enter the Himalayan regions from the north.
62. Who amongst the following Raja was regarded as the ‘Hatim’ of that age and in generosity, the ‘Rustom’ of that time by Ghulam Muhai-ud-din in ‘Tarikh-i-Punjab’?
A) Hamir Chand
B) Sansar Chand-I
C) Sansar Chand-II
D) Prithvi Chand
Answer: C) Sansar Chand-II
Explanation: Raja Sansar Chand-II was regarded as the ‘Hatim’ of that age and in generosity, the ‘Rustom’ of that time by Ghulam Muhai-ud-din in ‘Tarikh-i-Punjab’.
63. The full-fledged development of the Kangra School of Painting is said to have taken place under the patronage of:
A) Raja Prithvi Chand
B) Raja Goverdhan Chand
C) Raja Anirudh Chand
D) Maharaja Sansar Chand
Answer: D) Maharaja Sansar Chand
Explanation: The Kangra School of Painting reached its full-fledged development under the patronage of Maharaja Sansar Chand, who was a great supporter of arts and culture.
64. The erstwhile Vice Regal Lodge which was built in 1884 during the period of Lord Dufferin was designed by?
A) Henry Irwin
B) S.S. Jacob
C) H.F. Chesney
D) Lockwood Kipling
Answer: A) Henry Irwin
Explanation: The Vice Regal Lodge, now known as the Rashtrapati Niwas, was designed by Henry Irwin, a British architect known for his works in India during the colonial period. He was the consulting architect for the Public Works Department in Madras and later worked on several significant buildings in British India.
65. The first election to Municipal Government Shimla were held in the year?
A) 1851
B) 1855
C) 1871
D) 1968
Answer: B) 1855
Explanation: The first elections to the Municipal Government of Shimla were held on August 26, 1855. This followed the initial formation of the Municipal Committee in 1851, which was initially composed of appointed government officials.
66. The Himachal Institute of Public Administration building ‘Fairlawn’ Shimla was constructed by?
A) R. Dixon
B) Nawab Muzaffar Ali Khan
C) Henry Irwin
D) H.S. Harrington
Answer: A) R. Dixon
Explanation: The Himachal Institute of Public Administration building ‘Fairlawn’ Shimla was constructed by Mr. R. Dixon of the Foreign Office of British India.
67. Which of the sanctuary/national park consists of the upper catchment areas of the Tirthan, Sainj and Jiwa rivers?
A) Pin Valley National Park
B) The Great Himalayan National Park
C) Simbalbara National Park
D) Rupi Bhaba Sanctuary
Answer: B) The Great Himalayan National Park
Explanation: The Great Himalayan National Park includes the upper catchment areas of the Tirthan, Sainj, and Jiwa rivers. It is known for its rich biodiversity and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
68. In September, 1833 to raise funds for setting up a school at Subathu for native girls a ‘fun fair’ was organised, which is known as the first recorded history of following?
A) Geiety Theatre
B) Annadale
C) The Ridge
D) Barnes Court
Answer: B) Annadale
Explanation: The ‘fun fair’ organized in September 1833 at Annadale is considered the first recorded history of such an event. Annadale has been a significant location in Shimla’s history, known for hosting various events and fairs.
69. Which is the oldest Hydro-electric project in Himachal Pradesh?
A) Baner
B) Shanon
C) Bhakhra
D) Thirot
Answer: B) Shanon
Explanation: The Shanon Hydroelectric Project, also known as the Shanon Power House, is the oldest hydro-electric project in Himachal Pradesh. It was commissioned in the early 1930s and played a crucial role in the region’s electrification.
70. Who laid the Naldera Golf Course in 1903 from amongst the following?
A) Lord Rippon
B) Lord Dufferin
C) Lord Curzon
D) Lord Cunning
Answer: C) Lord Curzon
Explanation: The Naldera Golf Course was laid by Lord Curzon in 1903. He was so enchanted by the spot that he named his third daughter Alexandra Naldera Curzon.
HP GK Question Answer
71. Which of the following famous temple built in 1553 A.D. is also known as ‘Doongri Temple’?
A) Hatkoti Temple
B) Chaurasi Temple
C) Hidimba Devi Temple
D) Bhima Kali Temple
Answer: C) Hidimba Devi Temple
Explanation: The Hidimba Devi Temple, built in 1553, is also known as the ‘Doongri Temple’. It is dedicated to Hidimba, a figure from the Indian epic Mahabharata, and is located in Manali.
72. Who was the first Lieutenant Governor of Himachal Pradesh?
A) Mr. Bhagwan Sahai
B) Maj. Gen. Himmat Singh
C) Mr. N.C. Mehta
D) Mr. Kuldeep Narain Channa
Answer: B) Maj. Gen. Himmat Singh
Explanation: Maj. Gen. Himmat Singh served as the first Lieutenant Governor of Himachal Pradesh when it was made a Union Territory in 1971.
73. Around which year did Chail Cricket Stadium (now in Solan District of H.P.) come into existence?
A) 1883 AD
B) 1893 AD
C) 1897 AD
D) 1905 AD
Answer: B) 1893 AD
Explanation: The Chail Cricket Stadium, which is the highest cricket ground in the world, was established around 1893 AD by Maharaja Bhupinder Singh of Patiala. It is situated at an altitude of 2,444 meters above sea level.
74. The Monal pheasant is found on forest tracts of which of the following Himalayan slopes?
A) Between 2000 and 3500 meters
B) Between 350 and 1000 meters
C) Between 1000 and 2000 meters
D) Between 3500 and 4500 meters
Answer: A) Between 2000 and 3500 meters
Explanation: The Monal pheasant, which is the state bird of Himachal Pradesh, is typically found in forest tracts of the Himalayan slopes between 2000 and 3500 meters. These birds prefer the temperate and subalpine forests in this altitude range.
75. The concept of opening Sainik Schools was originated in the mind of which of the following leader, on the basis of which one such school was opened in Sujanpur Tira in 1978?
A) Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru
B) V.K. Krishna Menon
C) Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel
D) Y.S. Parmar
Answer: B) V.K. Krishna Menon
Explanation: The concept of opening Sainik Schools was originated by V.K. Krishna Menon, who was the Defence Minister of India. The idea was to provide quality education to children of rural areas and prepare them for entry into the National Defence Academy. The Sainik School in Sujanpur Tira was established in 1978 under this concept.
76. What is the length of Pathankot – Jogindernagar railway line?
A) 96 Kms.
B) 121 Kms.
C) 113 Kms.
D) 100 Kms.
Answer: C) 113 Kms.
Explanation: The Pathankot-Jogindernagar railway line is 113 kilometers long. It is a narrow-gauge railway that passes through picturesque valleys and mountains of Himachal Pradesh.
77. At which place is a Government Sheep breeding farm in Chamba District of H.P.?
A) Parel
B) Mehla
C) Bathree
D) Sarol
Answer: D) Sarol
Explanation: The Government Sheep Breeding Farm in Chamba District is located at Sarol. This farm is dedicated to improving sheep breeds and supporting the local wool industry.
78. Which one of the following paintings is by Nicolas Roerich?
A) Drops of Life
B) Gaddi Belle
C) Kangra Bride
D) Hill Scene
Answer: A) Drops of Life
Explanation: Nicolas Roerich was a renowned Russian painter known for his works depicting the Himalayas and their spiritual essence. “Drops of Life” is one of his famous paintings, reflecting his deep connection with the region.
79. Which is the birth place of Dr. Y.S. Parmar, the maker of Himachal Pradesh?
A) Bhagthan
B) Nehi
C) Baraban
D) Lawasa
Answer: A) Bhagthan
Explanation: Dr. Y.S. Parmar, who is regarded as the architect of Himachal Pradesh, was born in the village of Bhagthan in the Sirmaur district. He played a significant role in the formation and development of the state.
80. There are two Jersey Cattle breeding farms in Mandi District of H.P. One is at Karsog. Where is the other?
A) Sinog
B) Nagwain
C) Kamand
D) Jarol
Answer: C) Kamand
Explanation: The other Jersey Cattle breeding farm in Mandi District, Himachal Pradesh is located at Kamand.
GK Questions of Himachal Pradesh in English
81. Around 2013 AD two sanctuaries were merged with the Great Himalayan National Park of Kullu District. One of them was Tirthan. Which was the other?
A) Kanwar
B) Khokhan
C) Kais
D) Sainj
Answer: D) Sainj
Explanation: In 2013, the Tirthan and Sainj Wildlife Sanctuaries were merged with the Great Himalayan National Park in Kullu District. This merger aimed to enhance conservation efforts and protect the biodiversity of the region.
82. People of which of the following states revolted against the policies of Wazir Gulam Qadir?
[A] Bilaspur [B] Kangra [C] Chamba [D] Hundur
Answer: D [ Hundur ]
Notes:
People of Hundur(Nalagarh) revolted in 1859 against the corrupt and despotic policies of Wazir Gulam Qadir.
83. Gasota fair is associated with which of the following places?
[A] Una [B] Sirmaur [C] Solan [D] Hamirpur
Answer: D [ Hamirpur ]
Notes:
Gasota fair is associated with Gasota in Hamirpur district and takes place in the month of May
84. Bhunda festival of Nirmand takes place after how many years?
[A] Six [B] Eight [C] Twelve [D] Ten
Answer: C [ Twelve ]
Notes:
Bhunda festival of Nirmand, an important festival of hill people, takes place at an interval of Twelve years.
Meru Verman was the founder of Brahmpur state in 550 AD.
HP GK Question Answer
111. Who wrote ‘Tarik-i-Feruz Shahi’ that mentions the conquest of Nagarkot Fort?
[A] Khawand Mir [B] Badr Chach [C] Abul Fazal [D] Ziauddin Barani
Answer: D [ Ziauddin Barani ]
Notes:
Ziauddin Barani has written ‘Tarik-i-Feruz Shahi’ that mentions the seige and conquest of the Nagarkot Fort by Sultan Firoz-shah Tughlaq.
112. Himachal Pradesh was transformed from a union territory to a full-fledged state in which year?
[A] 1970 [B] 1971 [C] 1972 [D] 1974
Answer: B [ 1971 ]
Notes:
Himachal was earlier a union territory, but after the State of Himachal Pradesh Act 1971, Himachal emerged as the 18th state of the Republic of India.
113. Which of the following mountain pass lies in Himachal Pradesh?
[A] Rohtang Pass [B] Nathu La Pass [C] Dongkha la [D] Khunjerab Pass
Answer: A [ Rohtang Pass ]
Notes:
Rohtang connects the Kullu Valley with the Lahul and Spiti valleys.Rohtang Pass, the ‘Highest Jeepable Road in the World’, is a lofty mountain pathway which is an important tourist destination during summers.
114. Which of the following districts of Himachal Pradesh has the smallest area?
[A] Kangra [B] Una [C] Bilaspur [D] Hamirpur
Answer: D [ Hamirpur ]
Notes:
Hamirpur district of Himachal Pradesh is the smallest of all the districts having an area of 1118sq. Kms.
115. What is the sex-ratio of Himachal Pradesh as per the Census 2011?
[A] 970 [B] 968 [C] 972 [D] 976
Answer: C [ 972 ]
Notes:
972 is the sex-ratio of Himachal Pradesh as per the Census 2011. It was 968 as per Census 2001.
116. Which district has the lowest population density (per sq.km) in Himachal Pradesh as per the Census 2011?
[A] Lahaul Spiti [B] Kangra [C] Una [D] Shimla
Answer: A [ Lahaul Spiti ]
Notes:
Lahaul Spiti district with a population density of 2 per sq. kms has the lowest population density in Himachal Pradesh as per the Census 2011.
117. The Shand and Shabu dances are mainly associated with which region of the Himachal Pradesh?
[A] Palampur [B] Rampur [C] Lahaul [D] Una
Answer: C [ Lahaul ]
Notes:
Shand and Shabu dances are mainly associated with Lahaul region of the Himachal Pradesh performed by the Buddhists of the area in the memory of the Buddha.
118. Which is the largest glacier in Himachal Pradesh?
[A] Shipting [B] Bada Shigri [C] Kulti [D] Gyephang
Answer: B [ Bada Shigri ]
Notes:
Bada Shigri is the largest glacier in Himachal Pradesh located in the Chandra valley of Lahaul and feeds the river Chenab.
119. Which of these lakes of Himachal Pradesh is shaped like a sleeping woman?
[A] Nako Lake [B] Suraj Tal [C] Renuka Lake [D] Mantilai Lake
Answer: C [ Renuka Lake ]
Notes:
Renuka Lake located near Nahan in Sirmaur is shaped like a Sleeping woman.
120. Which Swiss official formally declared Khajjiar as ‘Mini Switzerland’?
[A] Willy T. Blazer [B] Andrew Knocks [C] Major Armherst [D] Van Dam Noah
Answer: A [ Willy T. Blazer ]
Notes:
Willy T. Blazer, Vice Counselor and Head of Chancery of Switzerland in India, officially declared Khajjiar as ‘Mini Switzerland’ by putting up a yellow swiss hiking footpath sign board.
HP GK MCQ
121. A temple dedicated to ‘Lord Druveshwar’ is located near which of the following lakes?
[A] Manimahesh lake [B] Lama Lake [C] Mahakali Lake [D] Dal Lake
Answer: D [ Dal Lake ]
Notes:
There is a temple dedicated to ‘Lord Druveshwar’ near Dal Lake which is located in the district Kangra.
122. Arrange Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Kerala, Maharastra in correct chronological order of creation?
A conference of the representatives of the Praja Mandals was held at Mandi from 8th March to 10th March 1946 under the chairmanship of Col. G.S Dhillon.
125. Who among the following was the first Lt. Governor of Himachal Pradesh?
