High Court MCQs – High Courts are the highest judicial body at the State level. There are 25 High Courts in India. Competitive exams like SSC, PCS, UPSC, IAS, NTSE, CLAT, Railways, NDA, CDS, Judiciary and other examinations ask questions on High Courts in India. Find here some of the important Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Answers for High Courts in India.
1. Acting Judges are appointed in
A) District Court
B) Supreme Court and High Court
C) High Court
D) Supreme Court
Answer: B) Supreme Court and High Court
Notes: Acting Judges can be appointed in both the Supreme Court and High Court when there is a temporary need, such as when the number of judges is insufficient to handle the court’s workload.
2. Which is the smallest high Court in India?
A) Sikkim
B) Karnataka
C) Kolkata
D) Patna
Answer: A) Sikkim
Notes: The Sikkim High Court is the smallest in India, with a minimal number of judges due to the state’s small population.
3. Who can extend the Jurisdiction of a High Court?
Notes: Article 226 empowers High Courts to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights and other purposes.
10. Who appoints the judges of the High Court?
A) Prime Minister
B) Supreme Court
C) Chief Minister
D) President
Answer: D) President
Notes: High Court judges are appointed by the President of India, usually in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the respective state.
High Court MCQ Questions
11. What is the maximum age for retirement of the judge of a High Court?
A) 58
B) 60
C) 65
D) 62
Answer: D) 62
Notes: High Court judges retire at the age of 62.
12. Under whose jurisdiction the High court of the states directly fall in the judicial system of India?
A) Supreme Court
B) President
C) Parliament
D) Vice-President
Answer: A) Supreme Court
Notes: High Courts fall under the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India.
13. Which is the oldest High Court in India?
A) High Court of Calcutta
B) High Court of Kerala
C) High Court of Madras
D) High Court of Bombay
Answer: A) High Court of Calcutta
Notes: Established in 1862, the High Court of Calcutta is the oldest in India.
14. When was Madras High Court established?
A) 1888
B) 1867
C) 1862
D) 1898
Answer: C) 1862
Notes: The Madras High Court was established in 1862, along with the High Courts of Bombay and Calcutta.
15. Who was the architect of Madras High Court?
A) J. W. Brassington
B) J. H. Stephens
C) K. Chengalaraya Reddy
D) B.R. Manickam
Answer: A) J. W. Brassington
Notes: J. W. Brassington was the architect of the Madras High Court, noted for its architectural style.
16. Jurisdiction of Lakshadweep comes under _____
A) West Bengal High Court
B) Tamil Nadu High Court
C) Kerala High Court
D) Mumbai High Court
Answer: C) Kerala High Court
Notes: Lakshadweep is a Union Territory of India, and most Union Territories don’t have their own High Courts. The Kerala High Court, located in Kochi, serves as the highest court for both the state of Kerala and the Union Territory of Lakshadweep. This is established by the Kerala High Court Act, 1958.
17. Who was the first High Court Judge of Rajasthan?
A) Ritu Raj Awasthi
B) N. K. Sodhi
C) Kamal Kant Varma
D) A. R. Somanath Iyer
Answer: C) Kamal Kant Varma
Notes: The title of the first “High Court Judge” of Rajasthan isn’t entirely accurate. The Rajasthan High Court established the position of Chief Justice as its head. Therefore, the first person to lead the Rajasthan High Court was Kamal Kant Verma. He served as the first Chief Justice when the court was inaugurated in 1949.
18. When was the High Court Chandigarh built?
A) 1960-1966
B) 1976-1980
C) 1967-1970
D) 1951-1956
Answer: D) 1951-1956
Notes: The High Court of Punjab and Haryana in Chandigarh was built between 1951 and 1956.
19. Who established Travancore High court?
A) Mary Joseph
B) Sofi Thomas
C) Anu Sivaraman
D) Sri. Visakham Thirunal
Answer: D) Sri. Visakham Thirunal
Notes: Sri. Visakham Thirunal established the Travancore High Court.
20. Which of the following States/Union Territories have a common High Court?
A) Bihar and Uttar Pradesh
B) Punjab Haryana and Chandigarh
C) Assam and Kerala
D) Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir
Answer: B) Punjab Haryana and Chandigarh
Notes: Punjab, Haryana, and Chandigarh share a common High Court, located in Chandigarh.
High Court GK Questions
21. Where did the High Courts in India first set up?
A) Bombay
B) Delhi
C) Bombay, Calcutta and Madras
D) Bombay and Calcutta
Answer: C) Bombay, Calcutta and Madras
Notes: The High Courts in Bombay, Calcutta, and Madras were the first to be established in India in 1862.
22. How many high courts are there in India?
A) 26
B) 25
C) 24
D) 22
Answer: B) 25
Notes: As of now, there are 25 High Courts in India.
23. Who was the first justice of Madras High Court?
A) H. Hombe Gowda
B) S. R. Das Gupta
C) T. Muthuswamy Iyer
D) M.Sundar
Answer: C) T. Muthuswamy Iyer
Notes: T. Muthuswamy Iyer was the first Indian judge of the Madras High Court.
24. Who was the Architect of Karnataka High Court?
A) P. V. Reddy
B) Richard Hieram Sankey
C) M. Sadasivayya
D) Nagendra Kumar Jain
Answer: B) Richard Hieram Sankey
Notes: Richard Hieram Sankey was the architect of the Karnataka High Court.
25. Where are the division branches of M.P High court situated?
A) Bhopal
B) Indore and Gwalior
C) Indore Bhopal and Gwalior
D) Indore and Bhopal
Answer: B) Indore and Gwalior
Notes: The division branches of the Madhya Pradesh High Court are situated in Indore and Gwalior.
26. Which High Court has the largest jurisdiction?
A) Karnataka High Court
B) Bombay High Court
C) Sikkim High Court
D) Guwahati High Court
Answer: D) Guwahati High Court
Notes: In India, the High Court with the largest jurisdiction by the number of states it covers is the Guwahati High Court. The Guwahati High Court has jurisdiction over four states: Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Arunachal Pradesh. It also has outlying benches in each of these states.
27. Which of the following states does not have a High Court?
A) Nagaland
B) Meghalaya
C) Tripura
D) Manipur
Answer: A) Nagaland
Notes: Nagaland does not have its own High Court. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Guwahati High Court, which also covers Assam, Mizoram, and Arunachal Pradesh. Therefore, Nagaland is a state in India that does not have a separate High Court.
28. The only Union Territory which has a High Court of its own
A) Daman and Diu
B) Kolkata
C) Delhi
D) Mumbai
Answer: C) Delhi
Notes: The Union Territory of Delhi has its own High Court. Established on October 31, 1966, the Delhi High Court serves as the highest judicial authority in the National Capital Territory of Delhi. It has jurisdiction over both civil and criminal matters within Delhi and is located in New Delhi. The court plays a crucial role in the administration of justice and upholding legal rights in the region.
29. Which one of the following High courts has the Territorial Jurisdiction over Andman and Nicobar Islands?
A) Andhra Pradesh
B) Calcutta
C) Chennai
D) Mumbai
Answer: B) Calcutta
Notes: The Calcutta High Court has territorial jurisdiction over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. While Calcutta itself is geographically distant, the High Court maintains a Circuit Bench in Port Blair, the capital of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, to handle cases arising there.
High Court MCQ Questions and Answers
30. A High Court Judge addresses his letter of resignation to:
A) Chief justice of India
B) The President
C) Governor
D) Chief justice of High Court
Answer: B) The President
Notes: A High Court Judge in India addresses his letter of resignation to the President of India. It’s important to note that the appointment process for a High Court Judge also involves the President along with the Chief Justice of India and the Chief Justice of the relevant High Court.
31. Who was the first female Judge of the High Court of India?
A) Rosa Parks
B) Fathima Beevi
C) Charlotte Coope
D) Anna Chandy
Answer: D) Anna Chandy
Notes: The first female judge of a High Court in India was Justice Anna Chandy. She was appointed as a munsif (trial court judge) in Travancore in 1937, making her the first woman judge in India overall. Later, in 1959, she became the first woman judge of an Indian High Court when she was elevated to the Kerala High Court.
32. Guwahati High Court has no territorial Jurisdiction over which state?
A) Arunachal Pradesh
B) Punjab
C) Assam
D) Meghalaya
Answer: D) Meghalaya
Notes: The Guwahati High Court currently has no territorial jurisdiction over Meghalaya. In the past, the Gauhati High Court did cover Meghalaya, along with several other northeastern states. However, Meghalaya gained its own separate High Court in 2013.
33. How many Courts are there in Tamil Nadu?
A) 1140
B) 1120
C) 1130
D) 1190
Answer: D) 1190
Notes: As of now, there are 1190 courts across 32 judicial districts in Tamil Nadu. Among these, 85 courts continue to function from rented building, while 112 courts operate from government-owned premises. Additionally, there are 15 Magistrates’ courts in the state as of April 20, 2024. The courts in Tamil Nadu cover a wide range of legal matters including civil, criminal, family and economic offense cases.
34. When was the Madhya Pradesh High Court established?
A) 1946
B) 1936
C) 1966
D) 1956
Answer: B) 1936
Notes: The Madhya Pradesh High Court wasn’t established as the “Madhya Pradesh High Court” from the beginning. Here’s a breakdown:
Established as Nagpur High Court: On January 2, 1936, the court was founded as the Nagpur High Court under the Letters Patent issued based on the Government of India Act, 1935.
Shift to Madhya Pradesh: Later, in November 1956, with the formation of the new state of Madhya Pradesh, the Nagpur High Court became the High Court for the new state. Its principal seat was placed in Jabalpur.
So, while the Madhya Pradesh High Court itself wasn’t established in 1956, its roots trace back to the Nagpur High Court founded in 1936.
35. When was Delhi High Court established?
A) 1955
B) 1988
C) 1977
D) 1966
Answer: D) 1966
Notes: Delhi High Court was established on October 31, 1966.
36. Which article of the Constitution states for the establishment of a High Court in every state?
A) Article 231
B) Article 228
C) Article 228
D) Article 214
Answer: D) Article 214
Notes: Article 214 of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment of High Courts in every state.
37. In which year Gujarat High Court was established?
A) 1960
B) 1980
C) 1988
D) 1970
Answer: A) 1960
Notes: Gujarat High Court was established on May 1, 1960, following the reorganization of states.
38. Which High Court Ladakh is under the Jurisdiction?
A) Kerala
B) Uttar Pradesh
C) Jammu and Kashmir
D) Delhi
Answer: C) Jammu and Kashmir
Notes: Ladakh falls under the jurisdiction of the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. This High Court was established in 1928 as the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir. After Ladakh became a separate union territory in 2019, the High Court’s jurisdiction was expanded to encompass both Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.
39. Who is authorised to transfer the judges of one High Court to another High Court?
A) Judges of the Supreme Court
B) The Chief Justice of India
C) The President
D) The Law Minister
Answer: C) The President
Notes: The President of India is authorized to transfer judges of one High Court to another High Court.
High Court MCQ Questions and Answers
40. Who does not participate in the appointment of the High Court Judge?
A) Governor of the state
B) Chief Minister of the state
C) Chief Justice of the High Court of the respective state
D) President of India
Answer: B) Chief Minister of the state
Notes: The Chief Minister of the state does not participate in the appointment of High Court judges. It is primarily the responsibility of the Chief Justice of India and the collegium system.
41. Which of the following High Courts has the largest number of Benches?
A) Guwahati High Court
B) Madras High Court
C) Bombay High Court
D) Kolkata High Court
Answer: A) Guwahati High Court
Notes: The High Court with the largest number of benches in India is the Guwahati High Court.
It has its principal seat in Guwahati, Assam, and also has permanent benches in:
Notes: Allahabad High Court is the largest High Court in India.
43. Who was the first Indian judge of West Bengal High Court?
A) N.V. Anjaria
B) Sunderlal Trikamlal Desai
C) Justice S. T. Desai
D) Bhupendra Patel
Answer: C) Justice S. T. Desai
44. Who was the first justice of Karnataka High Court?
A) R.Venkataramaiah
B) S. Mohan
C) S.P. Bharucha
D) H. Hombe Gowda
Answer: A) R.Venkataramaiah
45. Who was the first Chief Justice of Orissa High Court?
A) Lingaraj Panigrahi
B) B. Jagannadha Das
C) Bira Kishore Ray
D) R. Laxman Narasimham
Answer: C) Bira Kishore Ray
Notes: The first Chief Justice of Orissa High Court was Shri Bira Kishore Ray. The Orissa High Court was inaugurated on July 26, 1948, with Shri Ray as the Chief Justice.
46. How many benches are there in Mumbai High Court?
A) 71
B) 79
C) 80
D) 65
Answer: A) 71
Notes: Mumbai High Court has a total of 71 benches.
47. In the Indian Judicial System, writs are issued by
A) Supreme Court only
B) Lower Courts
C) High Courts and Supreme Court only
D) High Court only
Answer: C) High Courts and Supreme Court only
Notes: Writs are issued by both High Courts and the Supreme Court in the Indian Judicial System.
48. The High Court judges gets the Pension from ____
A) India’s Accumulated Fund
B) Contingency Fund
C) India’s Consolidated Fund
D) None of the these
Answer: C) India’s Consolidated Fund
Notes: In India, the pension for High Court judges comes from the Consolidated Fund of India. This fund is essentially the central government’s public account that holds all of the revenue received by the government of India. The pension for High Court judges is a designated expense paid out of this fund.
49. Who was the first justice of Madhya Pradesh High Court?
A) P. V. Dixit
B) M. Hidayatullah
C) Ganesh Prasad Bhutt
D) John G. Roberts
Answer: B) M. Hidayatullah
The first Chief Justice of the Madhya Pradesh High Court was Justice M. Hidayatullah. He served from 1956 to 1958. The Madhya Pradesh High Court, originally established as the Nagpur High Court in 1936, is located in Jabalpur.
