Bihar Police Question Answer
11. What is the primary source of information on Ashoka’s campaign against Kalinga?
A) Pillar Edict VII
B) Mahavamsa
C) Divyavadana
D) Rock Edict XIII
D) Rock Edict XIII
Explanation: Rock Edict XIII of Ashoka provides detailed information on his campaign against Kalinga and his subsequent transformation towards non-violence and Buddhism. It reflects Ashoka’s remorse over the violence caused during the war.
12. Which state has adopted the Neem tree as its state tree?
A) Maharashtra
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Kerala
D) Andhra Pradesh
D) Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: The Neem tree (Azadirachta indica) is the state tree of Andhra Pradesh. It is known for its medicinal properties and is widely used in traditional Indian medicine.
13. A contour line is an imaginary line that connects points of equal ___________.
A) Rainfall
B) Humidity
C) Elevation
D) Temperature
C) Elevation
Explanation: Contour lines on a map represent lines of equal elevation above sea level. They are used in topographical maps to show the shape and elevation of the land.
14. The sale of government shares to private companies is called __________.
A) Investment
B) Disinvestment
C) Centralization
D) Decentralization
B) Disinvestment
Explanation: Disinvestment is the process of selling or liquidating an asset or subsidiary. In the context of government, it refers to the sale of shares in public sector enterprises to private companies or the general public.
15. Which was the first state in India to enact the Food Security Act?
A) Chhattisgarh
B) Gujarat
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Bihar
A) Chhattisgarh
Explanation: Chhattisgarh was the first state in India to enact its own Food Security Act in 2012, which aimed to provide food grains at subsidized rates to the poor.
16. Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides for equal opportunities for citizens in matters of public employment?
A) Article 22
B) Article 16
C) Article 20
D) Article 25
B) Article 16
Explanation: Article 16 of the Indian Constitution guarantees equal opportunity for all citizens in matters related to employment or appointment to any office under the state.
17. Sandstone transforms into which of the following?
A) Shale
B) Slate
C) Quartzite
D) Marble
C) Quartzite
Explanation: Sandstone, a sedimentary rock, undergoes metamorphism to form quartzite, which is a hard, non-foliated metamorphic rock consisting mainly of quartz.
18. Who can collect taxes on professions?
A) Only the State Government
B) Both State and Central Governments
C) Only the Panchayat
D) Only the Central Government
A) Only the State Government
Explanation: The authority to collect taxes on professions, trades, callings, and employments is vested solely with the state governments as per the Indian Constitution (Article 276).
19. Which of the following is contrary to a democratic situation?
A) Dictatorship
B) Republic
C) Socialism
D) Monarchy
A) Dictatorship
Explanation: A dictatorship is a form of government where absolute power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler or a small group. This is the opposite of democracy, where power is vested in the people and their elected representatives.
20. Which of the following is not a function of capital?
A) Transfer of value
B) Accumulation of value
C) Price stabilization
D) Measurement of value
C) Price stabilization
Explanation: Price stabilization is typically a function of government policy or central banking mechanisms, not a function of capital itself. Capital is mainly used for investment, accumulation, and transfer of value.