Get ready for Bihar government exams with our Bihar GK questions and answers. Stay ahead with the most relevant and updated content for your preparation.
1. In which field is Dr. Grierson Award given under the Grantha Puraskar Scheme?
[A] Books of Maithili and Magadhi [B] Short stories [C] Book writing in Bhojpuri language [D] None of these
Answer: A [Books of Maithili and Magadhi]
Explanation: The Dr. Grierson Award recognizes exceptional works in the fields of Maithili and Magadhi literature. It honors authors who contribute to preserving and promoting these regional languages through their writings. Dr. George Abraham Grierson, after whom the award is named, was a linguist renowned for his study of Indian languages.
2. Which was the first sports organization of Bihar?
[A] Bihar Hockey Association [B] Bihar Cricket Association [C] Bihar Football Association [D] Bihar Volleyball Association
Answer: B [Bihar Cricket Association]
Explanation: The Bihar Cricket Association was the pioneer sports organization in Bihar, established to organize and promote cricket activities in the state. It laid the foundation for developing other sports associations in the region.
3. Which trophy of Bihar is related to cricket?
[A] Hemant Trophy [B] Ravi Mehta Trophy [C] Moinal Haq Trophy [D] None of these
Answer: A [Hemant Trophy]
Explanation: The Hemant Trophy is a significant cricket tournament in Bihar. It has been instrumental in fostering cricket talent and encouraging the sport in the state.
Explanation: The Jaiprakash movement, also known as the JP movement, began in 1974 under the leadership of Jayaprakash Narayan. It was a socio-political movement against corruption and authoritarianism, gaining widespread support and influencing Indian politics significantly.
5. Gupta period coins have been found from Kia district of Bihar?
[A] Bhojpuri [B] Vaishali [C] Nalanda [D] Patna
Answer: B [Vaishali]
Explanation: Vaishali, a historically rich district, has yielded numerous coins from the Gupta period. These coins provide valuable insights into the art, economy, and administration of that era.
6. Which of the following rulers introduced coins as the currency of the country?
[A] Shershah Suri [B] Ibrahim Lodi [C] Bahlol Lodi [D] Sikandar Lodi
Answer: A [Sher Shah Suri]
Explanation: Sher Shah Suri introduced the three-metal coin system, which later influenced Mughal coinage. He issued the first rupee, which laid the foundation for India’s modern currency system.
7. What is the credit ratio of banks in Bihar?
[A] 80:20 [B] 70:30 [C] 60:40 [D] 50:50
Answer: B [70:30]
Explanation: The credit ratio of 70:30 in Bihar indicates that banks lend 70% of their funds and keep 30% in reserve. This ratio highlights the financial activity and lending patterns in the state.
8. Which matching is wrong between the district and the famous food there?
Explanation: Bihiya ki Puri is not famous in Muzaffarpur but in Bhojpur. This dish is well-known for its unique preparation and local flavor.
9. Which religion has the lowest sex ratio in Bihar?
[A] Buddhist [B] Muslim [C] Jain [D] Christian
Answer: A [Buddhist]
Explanation: The Buddhist community in Bihar has the lowest sex ratio compared to other religions in the state. This statistic reflects demographic patterns and gender distribution within the community.
10. Why was Operation Chanakya started in Bihar?
[A] To conduct peaceful voting in the Assembly [B] To end adulteration in daily essential commodities in the market [C] To catch fodder scammers [D] None of these
Answer: B [To eliminate adulteration of daily essential commodities in the market]
Explanation: Operation Chanakya aimed to ensure food safety and quality by targeting the adulteration of essential commodities in Bihar’s markets, safeguarding public health.
Bihar GK Questions and Answers
11. In which district are Barabar caves in Bihar?
[A] Gopalganj
[B] Siwan
[C] Gaya
[D] Kishanganj
Answer: [C] Gaya
Explanation: The Barabar caves, located in the Gaya district, are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India. They are known for their historical and architectural significance, dating back to the Mauryan era.
12. Where is Kakolat Waterfall in Bihar?
[A] Nawada
[B] Muzaffarpur
[C] Sheikhpura
[D] Vaishali
Answer: A [Nawada]
Explanation: Kakolat Waterfall is situated in Nawada district and is a popular tourist attraction. Its scenic beauty and cascading water make it a favored destination for visitors.
13. What is the percentage of male literacy in Bihar?
[A] 71.20%
[B] 65.70%
[C] 55.50%
[D] 80.02%
Answer: A [71.20%]
Explanation: Bihar’s male literacy rate is 71.20%, showing progress in education among men but also highlighting the need for further improvement to close the literacy gap.
14. What is the rank of Bihar among the states and union territories of India in terms of literacy?
[A] 35th
[B] 36th
[C] 27th
[D] 28th
Answer: B [36th]
Explanation: Bihar ranks 36th in literacy among Indian states and union territories, reflecting challenges in education that the state is working to address through various initiatives.
15. When was the District Primary Education Project started in Bihar?
[A] 1944
[B] 1993
[C] 1997
[D] 1982
Answer: C [1997]
Explanation: The District Primary Education Project (DPEP) was launched in Bihar in 1997 to enhance the quality of primary education. It focused on increasing enrollment, reducing dropout rates, and improving infrastructure in schools.
16. Which districts have the highest male literacy in Bihar?
[A] Rohtas, Bhojpur, Patna
[B] Kishanganj, Supaul, Araria
[C] Patna, Munger, Rohtas
[D] Kishanganj, Katihar, Araria
Answer: A [Rohtas, Bhojpur, Patna]
Explanation: Rohtas, Bhojpur, and Patna districts lead Bihar in male literacy. These districts benefit from better infrastructure, educational institutions, and access to resources, contributing to higher literacy rates among men.
17. Which of the following is not a Doordarshan center in Bihar?
[A] Patna
[B] Siwan
[C] Katihar
[D] Muzaffarpur
Answer: B [Siwan]
Explanation: Siwan does not have a Doordarshan center, while cities like Patna, Katihar, and Muzaffarpur host these centers to broadcast government and regional programs.
18. Which is the first Hindi daily of Bihar?
[A] Bihar-Bandhu
[B] Aryavarta
[C] Sarvhitashi
[D] Navshakti
Answer: [C] Sarvhitashi
Explanation: Sarvhitashi was the first Hindi daily newspaper in Bihar, playing a crucial role in spreading awareness and providing news during its early days.
19. The first monthly Sanskrit magazine of Bihar was:-
[A] Vidyarthi
[B] Dharmaneeti Tattvam
[C] Mistam
[D] Patlissery
Answer: [A] Vidyarthi
Explanation: Vidyarthi was the first monthly Sanskrit magazine in Bihar, promoting Sanskrit literature and knowledge among its readers.
20. Which theater organization is located in Buxar district of Bihar?
[A] Bharat Natya Parishad
[B] Navrang Kala Manch
[C] Anant Abhinay Kala Parishad
[D] Mayur Kala Kendra
Answer: B [Navrang Kala Manch]
Explanation: Navrang Kala Manch is a prominent theater organization in Buxar, Bihar. It focuses on promoting performing arts and nurturing local talent in drama and theater.
Bihar GK in English
21. In which district of Bihar is pegmamite rock found?
Explanation: Pegmamite rocks, known for their mineral content, are found in Gaya and Munger districts of Bihar, contributing to the geological richness of the region.
22. Where is the silk textile industry most developed in Bihar?
[A] Banka [B] Bhagalpur [C] Bhojpur [D] Vaishali
Answer: B [Bhagalpur]
Explanation: Bhagalpur is famously known as the “Silk City of Bihar” due to its well-established silk textile industry, producing high-quality silk fabrics like Tussar and Eri.
Explanation: Purnia, Katihar, and Darbhanga are hubs for jute factories in Bihar, producing jute products that contribute significantly to the state’s economy.
24. Where has Bata Shoe Company set up its production unit in Bihar?
Explanation: The Bata Shoe Company has a production unit at Digha Ghat in Patna, facilitating local manufacturing and providing employment opportunities.
25. Where has the oil refinery been established in Bihar?
Explanation: The Barauni oil refinery in Begusarai was set up with Soviet assistance and plays a vital role in meeting the region’s energy demands.
26. In which season are crops grown in Bihar?
[A] Rabi [B] Kharif [C] Zaid [D] All of the above
Answer: D [All of the above]
Explanation: Crops in Bihar are grown during all three seasons—Rabi, Kharif, and Zaid—ensuring year-round agricultural activity and production.
27. Where have agricultural universities been established in Bihar?
[A] Munger and Muzaffarpur [B] Samastipur and Bhagalpur [C] Rohtas and Banka [D] Nalanda and Vaishali
Answer: B [Samastipur and Bhagalpur]
Explanation: Bihar Agricultural University in Bhagalpur (established in 2010) and Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University in Samastipur (established in 1903) are key institutions advancing agricultural research and education in Bihar.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University-Samastipur was established on 04 July 1903.
28. Which milch animal is reared the most in Bihar?
[A] Cow [B] Buffalo [C] Goat [D] None of these
Answer: B [Buffalo]
Explanation: Buffaloes are the most-reared milch animals in Bihar, providing a significant portion of milk production in the state due to their adaptability and high milk yield.
29. How much forest area is protected in the total forest area of Bihar?
[A] 75% [B] 80% [C] 76% [D] 89%
Answer: D [89%]
Explanation: A remarkable 89% of Bihar’s forest area is designated as protected, reflecting the state’s commitment to conserving biodiversity and natural resources.
30. When was Gautam Buddha Wildlife Sanctuary ready?
[A] 1964 [B] 1976 [C] 1978 [D] 1977
Answer: B [1976]
Explanation: The Gautam Buddha Wildlife Sanctuary, established in 1976, spans the Gaya district in Bihar and the Koderma district in Jharkhand, preserving a rich variety of flora and fauna over an area of 259 square kilometers.
Bihar GK Questions
31. Who was the first Indian Chief Justice of Patna High Court?
[A] Sir Faisal Ali [B] Pandit Laxmikant Jha [C] Sudarshan Kumar Das [D] None of these
Answer: A [Sir Faizal Ali]
Explanation: Sir Faisal Ali was the first Indian to serve as Chief Justice of the Patna High Court, making a significant contribution to Bihar’s judicial system.
32. Who among the following was not the Chief Justice of Patna High Court?
Explanation: Madhav Shriharihar Aney never held the position of Chief Justice of the Patna High Court, although he played other roles in public service.
Explanation: The Bihar plain covers a total area of 90,650 square kilometers, forming a significant geographical and agricultural region.
34. Gandak River Valley Project was started near Valmiki Nagar with the cooperation of which country?
[A] Bhutan [B] Bangladesh [C] Myanmar [D] Nepal
Answer: D [Nepal]
Explanation: The Gandak River Valley Project is a joint venture under the 1959 India-Nepal Agreement, benefiting both countries by providing irrigation and flood control.
35. In which year Kosi project started?
[A] 1948 [B] 1955 [C] 1968 [D] 1963
Answer: B [1955]
Explanation: The Kosi project, launched in 1955, aimed to control flooding and improve irrigation in Bihar.
36. In which district of Bihar is Barnar Irrigation Project?
[A] Sitamarhi [B] Jamui [C] Nawada [D] Kaimur
Answer: B [Jamui]
Explanation: The Barnar Irrigation Project is situated in the Jamui district, helping to enhance agricultural productivity in the region.
Explanation: Tal soil, a type of alluvial soil, is found abundantly in Patna, Munger, and Bhagalpur districts, supporting agriculture in these regions.
39. Which district has the lowest sex ratio in Bihar?
[A] Patna [B] Bhagalpur [C] Munger [D] Gaya
Answer: C [Munger]
Explanation: According to the 2011 Census, Munger has the lowest sex ratio in Bihar, with 876 females per 1,000 males.
40. In which district of Bihar is uranium found?
[A] Muzaffarpur [B] Bhagalpur [C] Gaya [D] Patna
Answer: [C] Gaya
Explanation: Gaya district in Bihar is known for uranium deposits, which hold potential for energy generation and research.
Bihar GK Questions and Answers in English
41. How many Lok Sabha seats are there in Bihar?
[A] 25 [B] 31 [C] 44 [D] 40
Answer: D [40]
Explanation: Bihar has 40 Lok Sabha constituencies, playing a key role in India’s parliamentary elections.
Explanation: The Patna High Court, established on 3 February 1916, is the judicial hub of Bihar.
43. What percentage of India’s area is Bihar?
[A] 1.78% [B] 2.86% [C] 2.94% [D] 3.12%
Answer: B [2.86%]
Explanation: Bihar constitutes 2.86% of India’s total geographical area, making it a relatively small state by land area.
44. What is the population density in Bihar according to 2011 census?
[A] 1102 persons per sq. km [B] 1202 persons per sq. km [C] 1105 persons per sq. km [D] 1106 persons per sq. km
Answer: D [1106 persons per square km]
Explanation: Bihar has a population density of 1,106 persons per square kilometer, making it one of the most densely populated states in India.
45. Which of the following was not a part of Ashtamarga?
[A] Right speech [B] Right character [C] Right vision [D] Right memory
Answer: [B] Right character
Explanation: “Right character” is not part of the Buddhist Eightfold Path (Ashtamarga), which includes Right View, Right Resolve, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration.
46. Which ruler of the Gupta dynasty assumed the title of Vikramaditya?
[A] Samudragupta [B] Ramagupta [C] Chandragupta I [D] Chandragupta II
Answer: D [Chandragupta II]
Explanation: Chandragupta II, one of the greatest rulers of the Gupta dynasty, assumed the title of Vikramaditya to symbolize his valor and governance.
47. Who established Vikramshila University?
[A] Dharampal [B] Mahipal I [C] Devpal [D] Gopal
Answer: A [Dharampal]
Explanation: Dharampal, a ruler of the Pala dynasty, established Vikramshila University as a center of Buddhist learning and culture.
48. Where are Khilji dynasty coins found in Bihar?
Explanation: Coins from the Khilji dynasty have been discovered in Shahpur, Bhojpur, reflecting the region’s historical significance.
49. Who renamed Darbhanga as Tughlakpur?
[A] Mohammad Bin Tughlaq [B] Firozshah Tughlaq [C] Sikandar Lodi [D] Ibrahim Lodi
Answer: A [Mohammed bin Tughlaq]
Explanation: Mohammed bin Tughlaq renamed Darbhanga as Tughlakpur during his reign, reflecting the Tughlaq dynasty’s influence in the region.
50. Where is Shershah Suri’s Mosque located in Bihar?
[A] Patna [B] Sasaram [C] Champaran [D] Purnia
Answer: [A] Patna
Explanation: Shershah Suri’s Mosque, a historical monument, is located in Patna and stands as a symbol of the architectural heritage of the Sur dynasty.
