Very Important Assam Geography MCQs to Practice and Prepare for Government Exams
1. What is the state tree of Assam? A) Segun B) Hollong C) Bamboo D) Neem
Answer: B) Hollong
Explanation: Hollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus) is the state tree of Assam. It is native to the region and is highly valued for its timber.
2. Manas National Park falls in: A) Baksa & Barpeta District B) Chirang & Baksa District C) Chirang & Bongaigaon District D) Baksa & Bongaigaon District
Answer: B) Chirang & Baksa District
Explanation: Manas National Park falls in the state of Assam, India. It spans across multiple districts within the state, including Chirang, Baksa, Udalguri, and Darrang.
3. Which of the following river doesn’t originate in the hills of Arunachal? A) Dihing River B) Kameng River C) Dibang River D) Kolong river
Answer: D) Kolong River
Explanation: The Kolong River is a distributary of the Brahmaputra River, and it does not originate in the hills of Arunachal Pradesh. The other rivers listed originate in Arunachal Pradesh.
4. What is the length of the river Brahmaputra in India? A) 910 km B) 915 km C) 916 km D) 918 km
Answer: C) 916 km
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River flows for about 916 km in India before it enters Bangladesh.
5. In which district the “Sri Surya Pahar” is located? A) Dhubri B) Goalpara C) Darrang D) Chirang
Answer: B) Goalpara
Explanation: Sri Surya Pahar is an archaeological site located in the Goalpara district of Assam. It is an important cultural and historical site.
6. Which one is the highest peak in Assam? A) Nilachal Peak B) Laike Peak C) Patkai Peak D) Kanduli Peak
Answer: B) Laike Peak
Explanation: Laike Peak, located in the Dima Hasao district, is the highest peak in Assam.
7. When was Kaziranga inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site? A) 1980 B) 1982 C) 1983 D) 1985
Answer: D) 1985
Explanation: Kaziranga National Park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, recognized for its significant natural habitat for conservation.
8. Brahmaputra, after joining Teesta river, is known as: A) Jamuna B) Padma C) Meghna D) Dihang
Answer: A) Jamuna
Explanation: After joining with the Teesta River in Bangladesh, the Brahmaputra is known as the Jamuna River.
9. Which forest is single-handedly planted by Jadav Payeng? A) Barnadi forest B) Molai forest C) Barail forest D) Dihing forest
Answer: B) Molai forest
Explanation: Jadav Payeng, known as the “Forest Man of India,” single-handedly planted and grew the Molai forest on the Majuli island in Assam.
10. Total number of districts that are on the bank of Brahmaputra river is: A) 14 B) 18 C) 21 D) 22
Answer: D) 22
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River flows through several districts in the northeastern states of India, primarily in Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. The total number of districts that are situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River is around 22 districts.
Assam Geography MCQ
11. The Bhupen Hazarika Setu (Dhola–Sadiya Bridge) is constructed over which river? A) Brahmaputra B) Barak C) Dihang D) Lohit
Answer: D) Lohit
Explanation: The Bhupen Hazarika Setu, India’s longest bridge, spans the Lohit River, a major tributary of the Brahmaputra.
12. Which National Park in Assam is one of the last strongholds for the wild water buffalo? A) Dibru-Saikhowa National Park B) Manas National Park C) Orang National Park D) Kaziranga National Park
Answer: D) Kaziranga National Park
Kaziranga National Park in Assam is renowned for being one of the last strongholds for the wild water buffalo. It’s home to the world’s largest population of these magnificent creatures.
13. Which of the following is not among the major birds found in Assam? A) Blue-throated Barbet B) White Peafowl C) Ring-tailed Fishing Eagle D) White-winged Wood Duck
Answer: B) White Peafowl
Explanation: The White Peafowl is not native to Assam, whereas the other birds listed are commonly found in the region.
14. Assam has a common boundary with how many Indian states? A) 5 states B) 6 states C) 7 states D) 8 states
Answer: C) 7 states
Explanation: Assam shares its borders with 7 Indian states: Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Meghalaya, and West Bengal.
15. Which is the largest wetland in Assam? A) Chandubi Lake B) Deepor Beel C) Kumri Beel Lake D) Son Beel
Answer: D) Son Beel
Explanation: Son Beel is the largest wetland in Assam. It’s also recognized as the second largest wetland in Asia.
16. Which of the following is associated with Bordoichila in Assam? A) Pre-monsoon season B) Monsoon season C) Retreating monsoon season D) Winter season
Answer: A) Pre-monsoon season
Explanation: Bordoichila is a local term used in Assam to describe the strong winds that occur during the pre-monsoon season.
17. The Gai, a tributary to Brahmaputra, is situated between: A) Dibang and Dihang B) Dihang and Subansiri C) Subansiri and Bharali D) Bharali and Bornadi
Answer: B) Dihang and Subansiri
Explanation: The Gai River is a tributary of the Brahmaputra, located between the Dihang and Subansiri rivers.
18. The Brahmaputra makes a “U” turn in its course to flow into India due to: A) Uplift of folded Himalayan series B) Syntaxial bending of geologically young Himalayas C) Geo-tectonic disturbance in the tertiary folded mountain chains D) Both (A) and (B) above
Answer: B) Syntaxial bending of geologically young Himalayas
Explanation: The U-turn in the Brahmaputra River’s course as it enters India is due to the syntaxial bending of the young Himalayan mountain range.
19. Which town is also known as the Manchester of Assam? A) Jorhat B) Sualkuchi C) Diphu D) Digboi
Answer: B) Sualkuchi
Explanation: Sualkuchi is known as the Manchester of Assam because it is a major center for the production of silk fabrics.
20. Which of the following places is the site of rainforest in Assam and in which District? A) Sonai Rupai (Sonitpur) B) Joypur (Dibrugarh) C) Sessa (Dibrugarh) D) Manas (Kokrajhar)
Answer: B) Joypur (Dibrugarh)
Explanation: Joypur in Dibrugarh district is known for its rainforests, which are rich in biodiversity.
21. The approximate share of Assam in India’s annual production of Tea is: A) 62% B) 55% C) 52% D) 43%
Answer: C) 52%
Explanation: The approximate share of Assam in India’s annual production of tea is around 50% to 52%. Assam is one of the largest tea-producing regions in the world, contributing significantly to India’s tea industry.
22. Assam shares an international border with which of the following countries? A) Nepal and Bangladesh B) Bhutan, Myanmar, and Bangladesh C) Bhutan and Bangladesh D) Bhutan, Nepal, and China
Answer: C) Bhutan and Bangladesh
Explanation: Assam shares its international borders with Bhutan and Bangladesh, contributing to its strategic importance in Northeast India.
23. As per the data of the 2011 population census, the literacy rate in Assam is approximately: A) 75% B) 70% C) 72% D) 80%
Answer: C) 72%
Explanation: The literacy rate in Assam, according to the 2011 census, was approximately 72%, reflecting the state’s efforts in improving education.
24. There is a coal mine in: A) Jorhat B) Rongring C) Tinsukia D) Ledo
Answer: D) Ledo
Explanation: The Ledo coal mine, located in the Tinsukia district of Assam, is one of the prominent coal mines in the state.
25. Keibul Lamjao National Park is located in which state? A) Assam B) Meghalaya C) Arunachal Pradesh D) Manipur
Answer: D) Manipur
Explanation: Keibul Lamjao National Park, located in Manipur, is the only floating national park in the world and is known for its unique ecosystem.
26. How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are in Assam? A) One B) Two C) Four D) Five
Answer: B) Two
Explanation: Assam has two UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park.
27. Assam’s proposed Chai-bagaan Time will have a reference longitude of: A) 82.5 degrees E B) 90 degrees E C) 75 degrees E D) 105 degrees E
Answer: B) 90 degrees E
Explanation: The proposed Chai-bagaan Time for Assam is based on a reference longitude of 90 degrees E, which is one hour ahead of the Indian Standard Time (IST).
28. Who is credited with the 1953 discovery of Golden Langur in Assam? A) Salim Ali B) M Krishnan C) Edward Pritchard Gee D) Moharana Choudhury
Answer: C) Edward Pritchard Gee
Explanation: Edward Pritchard Gee is credited with the discovery of the Golden Langur in 1953, a species found in Assam and neighboring regions.
29. What is Assam’s position among all the Indian states in terms of Elephant population? A) First B) Second C) Third D) Fifth.
Answer: B) Second
Explanation: Assam ranks second in terms of elephant population among all Indian states. Karnataka holds the top position, followed by Assam.
30. The proposed Tipaimukh Dam is to be constructed over which river? A) Brahmaputra River B) Surma River C) Barak River D) Dibang River
Answer: C) Barak River
Explanation: The proposed Tipaimukh Dam is planned to be constructed over the Barak River, which flows through Assam and Manipur before entering Bangladesh.
Assam Geography MCQ
31. What is the IUCN Conservation status of Rhinoceros unicornis, the official state animal of Assam? A) Least Concern B) Critically Endangered C) Vulnerable D) Extinct in the Wild
Answer: C) Vulnerable
Explanation: The Indian Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis), the state animal of Assam, is classified as “Vulnerable” by the IUCN, with significant conservation efforts underway in Assam’s national parks.
32. Which of the following geographical lines passes through the state of Assam? A) Tropic of Cancer B) Tropic of Capricorn C) Equator D) None of the above
Answer: D) None of the above
Explanation: Assam does not lie on any major geographical lines such as the Equator, Tropic of Cancer, or Tropic of Capricorn.
33. Which is the smallest National Park in Assam? A) Dibru-Saikhowa National Park B) Manas National Park C) Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park D) Nameri National Park
Answer: C) Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park
Explanation: Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park is the smallest national park in Assam, known for its rich biodiversity and dense forest cover.
34. What is the IUCN Conservation status of the Gee’s golden langur (or golden langur), an Old World monkey found in Assam and neighboring regions? A) Endangered B) Critically Endangered C) Vulnerable D) Near Threatened
Answer: A) Endangered
Explanation: The Gee’s golden langur, found in Assam and neighboring regions, is classified as “Endangered” by the IUCN due to habitat loss and fragmentation.
35. Oak Tasar, a wild silkworm, is found in which of the following districts in Assam? A) Dima Hasao B) Kokrajhar C) Barpeta D) Sonitpur
Answer: A) Dima Hasao
Explanation: Oak Tasar, a type of wild silkworm, is predominantly found in the Dima Hasao district of Assam, where it contributes to the local silk industry.
36. Which of the following is the highest hill range in Assam? A) Karbi Hills B) Jaintia Hills C) Barail Hills D) Patkai Hills
Answer: C) Barail Hills
Explanation: The Barail Hills are the highest hill range in Assam, stretching across the state and providing a unique ecosystem.
37. The total number of Ramsar sites in Assam is: A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
Answer: A) 1
Explanation: Assam has only one Ramsar site. It is the Deepor Beel wetland, located near Guwahati.
38. Which of the following rivers is known as Kameng in Arunachal Pradesh? A) Jia Dhal B) Subansiri C) Jaji D) Jia Bharali
Answer: D) Jia Bharali
Explanation: The Jia Bharali River in Assam is known as the Kameng River in Arunachal Pradesh, where it originates.
39. Swamp Deer has a sizeable population in which of the following protected areas in Assam? A) Nameri NP B) Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary C) Kaziranga NP D) Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: C) Kaziranga NP
Explanation: Kaziranga National Park is known for its sizeable population of Swamp Deer, alongside other important wildlife species such as the Indian Rhinoceros.
40. Which of the following is not connected by the border of Assam? A) Sikkim B) Nagaland C) Arunachal Pradesh D) Bhutan
Answer: A) Sikkim
Explanation: Assam shares its borders with Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, and Bhutan. However, it does not share a border with Sikkim. Sikkim is separated from Assam by West Bengal.
Assam Geography MCQ
41. In which of the following areas in Assam are iron ore deposits found?
A) Chanderdinga Hills B) Subankhata C) Silbheta D) Hahim
Answer: A) Chanderdinga Hills
42. Which of the following is the highest peak in Karbi Plateau? A) Barail B) Singhasan C) Rengma D) Dambuksu
Answer: B) Singhasan
Explanation: Singhasan is the highest peak in the Karbi Plateau, making it an important geographical feature in Assam.
43. Tropical wet evergreen forests are predominantly found in which of the following protected areas? A) Kaziranga National Park B) Dihing Patkai WLS C) Nameri National Park D) Pobitora WLS
Answer: B) Dihing Patkai WLS
Explanation: Dihing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its tropical wet evergreen forests, which are characterized by high rainfall and rich biodiversity.
44. Area-wise, the rank of Assam among northeastern states is: A) Second B) Third C) Fourth D) First
Answer: A) Second
Explanation: Assam is the second-largest state in the northeastern region of India in terms of area, after Arunachal Pradesh.
45. Jatinga, famous for the mass suicide of migratory birds, is located in which of the following districts? A) Golaghat B) Karbi Anglong C) Cachar D) Dima Hasao
Answer: D) Dima Hasao
Explanation: Jatinga, located in the Dima Hasao district, is famous for the mysterious phenomenon where migratory birds are believed to commit mass suicide.
46. As per the 2011 census, the growth rate of the population of Assam during the decade of 2001-2011 is:
A) 30.1% B) 24.5% C) 16.93% D) 27.5%
Answer: C) 16.93%
Explanation: The growth rate of the population of Assam during the decade of 2001-2011 is 16.93%.
47. Which of the following cash crops is not produced in Assam? A) Rapeseed B) Tobacco C) Soybean D) Mesto
Answer: C) Soybean
Explanation: While Assam produces various cash crops like rapeseed, tobacco, and mesto, soybean is not typically produced in significant quantities in the region.
48. The average height of Assam from sea level is:
A) 69.5 m B) 79.5 m C) 56.6 m D) 92.5 m
Answer: D) 92.5 m
Explanation: The average elevation of Assam from sea level is approximately 92.5 meters.
49. The tropical rainforests in Assam are __ . A) Buriburi rainforest B) Bogibeel rainforest C) Dehing Patkai rainforest D) None of these
Answer: C) Dehing Patkai rainforest
Explanation: The Dehing Patkai rainforest, often referred to as the “Amazon of the East,” is a significant tropical rainforest in Assam.
